2. Prison population totals Walmsley, R. World Prison Population List, 2013 Slides from Seth J. Prins, 2012-2015

3. Prison incarceration rates per 100,000 Walmsley, R. World Prison Population List, 2013 Slides from Seth J. Prins, 2012-2015

4. 1 in 100 adults incarcerated The Pew Center on the States, One in 100: Behind Bars in America 2008, p. 6 Slides from Seth J. Prins, 2012-2015 http://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/reports/0001/01/01/one-in-100

5. The Pew Center on the States, One in 100: Behind Bars in America 2008, p. 6 Slides from Seth J. Prins, 2012-2015 http://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/reports/0001/01/01/one-in-100

6. U.S. Prison Population, 2000 - 2010 Guerino, Harrison, & Sabol, 2012, Bureau of Justice Statistics Slides from Seth J. Prins, 2012-2015

7. U.S. Prison Population, 2012 Carson, E. A., & Golinelli, D. (2013). Prisoners in 2012: Trends in Admissions and Releases, 1991-2012.Slides from Seth J. Prins, 2012-2015

8. U.S. Private Prison Population, 1999, 2010 Mason, C. (2012). Too Good to be True: Private Prisons in America. Washington, DC. +18% +80% +784% +40% Slides from Seth J. Prins, 2012-2015

9. The Pew Center on the States: One in 31: The Long Reach of American Corrections, 2009. p. 7 1 in 31 adults under some correctional supervision Slides from Seth J. Prins, 2012-2015 http://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/reports/0001/01/01/one-in-31

10. Recidivism of prisoners released in 30 states in 2005, by time from release to first arrest that led to recidivating event Recidivism of prisoners released in 30 states in 2005, by time from release to first arrest that led to recidivating event Time from release to first arrest (in months) % Durose, Cooper, & Snyder, 2014, Bureau of Justice Statistics Slides from Seth J. Prins, 2012-2015

11. Recidivism of prisoners released in 30 states in 2005, by time from release to first arrest that led to recidivating event Recidivism of prisoners released in 30 states in 2005, by time from release to first arrest that led to recidivating event % Time from release to first arrest (in months) Slides from Seth J. Prins, 2012-2015 Durose, Cooper, & Snyder, 2014, Bureau of Justice Statistics

12. Violent crime rates, 1991-2010 Slides from Seth J. Prins, 2012-2015 Bureau of Justice Statistics

13. Non-violent crime rates, 1991-2010 Slides from Seth J. Prins, 2012-2015 Bureau of Justice Statistics

14. Total estimated drug law violation arrests, 1980 - 2007 FBI, Uniform Crime Reports, Crime in the United States, annuallySlides from Seth J. Prins, 2012-2015

15. Estimated drug arrests by type, 1982 - 2007 FBI, Uniform Crime Reports, Crime in the United States, annually Slides from Seth J. Prins, 2012-2015

16. https://www.brennancenter.org/sites/default/files/publications/What_Caused_The_Crime_Decline.pdf

17. Slides from Seth J. Prins, 2012-2015 https://www.brennancenter.org/sites/default/files/publications/What_Caused_The_Crime_Decline.pdf

18. Increased potential for AIDS Hepatitis Tuberculosis Sexually transmitted infections Sexual violence 17 - 25% of people estimated to be HIV+ will pass through a correctional facility each year Suicide rate 4 times higher in jails than general population Prison inmates now an aging population Sentences exceed life expectancies Drug use among correctional populations double the total use in the U.S. population 70 - 85% of inmates need some substance abuse treatment Drucker, Plague of Prisons, 2011 Slides from Seth J. Prins, 2012-2015

19. Prevalence estimates of psychiatric disorder diagnoses in state prisons Prins, SJ. Prevalence of Mental Illnesses in U.S. State Prisons: A Systematic Review. Psychiatric Services, 65(7). 2014 Slides from Seth J. Prins, 2012-2015