1. Transient thermal + fatigue analysis in ASONIKA

2. Specify a name for the project

3. Select 3d model to import

4. Quarter-symmetry model of PCB + BGA Package

5. Specify initial temperature for entire model (20 degrees C) This temperature will be also used as reference temperature for thermal stress calculation

6. Select external surfaces and set the thermal condition: convection and radiation (from these surfaces) to the environment Specify film coefficient, emissivity, view factor and ambient temperature values

7. Surfaces with thermal conditions become meshed Symmetry planes should not have thermal conditions

8. Select the volume (that represent the silicon chip) and set it as a heat power source

9. For transient thermal analysis heat power source can be time dependent Input heat power vs time curve. In this example two thermal cycles are modeled. Time dependent heat power will cause cyclic temperatures and stresses. Cyclic thermal stresses are used for fatigue calculation One thermal (heat power) cycle has range of 8-18 Watt (2-4.5 Watt for quarter symmetry model)

10. Set material properties for all parts of the model For solder balls the following parameters will be used:

11. Run automatic FE mesh generation procedure

12. Set solution parameters Specify the end time of the analysis, the time integration step and the number of thermal cycles contained in the solution interval

13. Temperatures plot

14. Temperature – time curve at nodes Two arbitrary nodes were selectedTemperature vs time curves for two nodes

15. Stress plot

16. Stress-time curve Two arbitrary nodes were selectedStress vs time curves for two nodes

17. Fatigue plot Plot shows minimum fatigue life (451.9 thermal cycles) in solder balls