1. TransLight Tom DeFanti 50 years ago, 56Kb USA to Netherlands cost US$4.00/minute Now, OC-192 (10Gb) costs US$2.00/minute* That’s 400,000 times cheaper *if you buy it for 525,600 minutes and manage it yourself

2. TransLight is for e-Scientists who Need Multi-Gigabit Networking Computer scientists and engineers Networking engineers High-energy physicists Astronomers Geoscientists Biomedical Informatics researchers Emergency Response researchers Computational astrophysicists Focus on scheduled, deterministic networking

3. Knowing the User’s Requirements DSLGigE LAN C A B A -> Need full Internet routing B -> Need VPN services and full Internet routing C -> Need very fat pipes, limited multiple Virtual Organizations Source: Cees de Laat Number of users Bandwidth consumed

4. What is a Lambda? A lambda is a pipe where packets can be inspected as they enter and exit, but not when they are in transit. In transit, only the parameters of the lambda (e.g., color, bandwidth) matter TransLight proposes ~40 1GigE lambdas for the one-year experiment 10GigE lambda research will be encouraged as well

5. TransLight is an Experimental Network to Provide global lambdas for scheduling Build more hubs with switches, co-location space and fiber access like StarLight and NetherLight Develop a TransLight Governance Board to create policy for scheduling circuits –Initial members are from networks providing schedulable GigE circuits to the TransLight project: CANARIE, CERN/DataTAG, StarLight/Euro-Link, and SURFnet, with others to be invited soon –Its effectiveness will be evaluated and provide helpful input toward the high-level management of future inter- domain photonic-switched networks

6. TransLight ~48 Planned Int’l GigE Lambdas in 2003/2004 16 Canadian Lambdas from StarLight –8 GigEs Chicago to Eastern Canada and NYC –8 GigEs Chicago to Western Canada and Seattle 22 European Lambdas to StarLight –10 GigEs Amsterdam to Chicago –4 GigEs CERN to Chicago –8 GigEs London to Chicago 12 European Lambdas to NetherLight –4 GigEs CERN to Amsterdam –2 GigEs Prague to Amsterdam –2 GigEs Stockholm to Amsterdam –4 GigEs London to Amsterdam And many Metro/Regional/National Lambdas

8. One TransLight lambda scenario for high bandwidth applications: –Bypass production network –Middleware requests optical lightpaths Rationale: –Lower the cost of transport per packet Application Middleware Transport Application Middleware Transport Router UvA Router CA*net4 Router NL SL SURFnet5 UBC Vancouver Switch GbE Lambda Switch Lambda Switch Lambda Switch Lambda Switch Router High bandwidth application Source: Cees de Laat

9. Optical Switching at StarLight and NetherLight for The OptIPuter N E T H E R L I G H T A “groomer” is a box that accepts multiple circuits of varying types (e.g., 1GigE, OC-48) and aggregates and/or disseminates over the 10Gbps transoceanic link. As the amount of transoceanic connectivity increases, we aim to “bandwidth match” the amount of data being sent and/or received by clusters across continents, a long-term goal of the OptIPuter Large ITR project. GigE = Gigabit Ethernet (Gbps connection type) 8-processor cluster 16-processor cluster Switch/Router 8 GigE16 GigE 8 GigE16 GigE Control plane Data plane “Groomer” at StarLight 8 GigE 2 GigE 128x128 MEMS Optical Switch N-processor cluster 8 GigE N GigE “Groomer” at NetherLight Control plane Data plane 2 GigE OC-192 (10Gbps) N GigE 64x64 MEMS Optical Switch Switch/Router

10. TransLight Persistent Experiments Optical point-to-point connects for instruments Distributed computing Data presentation: multi-cast visualization/VR Data mining joins SANs/Gross Optical Burst Switching (GOBS) Extended Ethernet lightpaths on demand Distributed Internet exchanges Control and management plane middleware

11. Thanks! US TransLight/StarLight planning, research, collaborations, and outreach efforts are made possible, in major part, by funding from: –National Science Foundation (NSF) awards ANI-9980480, ANI-9730202, EIA-9802090, EIA-9871058, ANI-0225642, and EIA-0115809 –NSF Partnerships for Advanced Computational Infrastructure (PACI) cooperative agreement ACI-9619019 to NCSA –NSF Information Technology Research (ITR) cooperative agreement (ANI-0225642) to the University of California San Diego (UCSD) for "The OptIPuter" –State of Illinois I-WIRE Program, and major UIC cost sharing –Northwestern University for providing space, engineering and management NSF/CISE/ANIR and DoE/Argonne National Laboratory for StarLight and I-WIRE network engineering and planning leadership NSF/CISE/ACIR and NCSA/ANL/Caltech/SDSC/PSC for DTF/TeraGrid/ETF opportunities UCAID/Abilene for Internet2 and ITN transit; IU for the GlobalNOC CA*net4, CENIC/Pacific Light Wave/NLR for planned North American transport Bill St. Arnaud of CANARIE, Kees Neggers and Cees de Laat of SURFnet, Olivier Martin of CERN, and Harvey Newman of CalTech for networking leadership

12. TransLight is Taking Off! Bring us your Lambdas!