1. Exercise 40d
Present Participles

2. Exercise 40d 1. Aeneas Hesperiam petens Carthaginem advenit.
Aeneas, seeking Hesperia, arrived at Carthage.
Aeneas, who was seeking Hesperia, arrived at Carthage.
Aeneas, although he was seeking Hesperia, arrived at Carthage.

3. Exercise 40d 2. Marcus patrem epistulas in tablino scribentem invenit.
Marcus found his father writing letters in the study.
Marcus found his father as he was writing letters in the study.

4. Exercise 40d 3. Adstantes rogavi ubi esset incendium.
I asked the bystanders where the fire was.

5. Exercise 40d
4. Eucleides nocte per vias domum rediens a praedonibus percussus est.
Eucleides, returning home at night through the streets, was struck by robbers.
Eucleides, who was returning home at night through the streets, was struck by robbers.

6. Exercise 40d 5. Davo in horto laboranti molesti erant pueri.
The boys were troublesome (annoying) to Davus, working in the garden.
The boys were troublesome to Davus, who was working in the garden.

7. Exercise 40d 6. Mihi roganti puellae nihil responderunt.
To me asking, the girls responded not at all.
The girls did not respond to me, although I was asking.

8. Exercise 40d
7. Plurimi natantium scaphas litori appropinquantes viderunt.
7. Very many of the swimmers saw the small boats approaching the shore.
the boats, which were approaching the shore.
the boats, as they were approaching the shore.

9. Exercise 40d 8. Audita est vox magistri pueros reprehendentis.
8. The voice of the teacher scolding the boys was heard.
of the teacher who was scolding the boys . . .
of the teacher because he was scolding the boys . . .

10. Exercise 40d
9. Cornelius in atrio Eucleidem exspectans ceteros servos in culinã colloquentes audivit.
9. Cornelius, waiting for Eucleides in the atrium, heard the other slaves talking in the kitchen.
who was waiting for Eucleides in the atrium. .
although he was waiting for Eucleides in the atrium . . .
who were talking . . .
while they were talking . . .
because they were talking . . .

11. Exercise 40d 10. Cornelio domo egredienti occurrit Titus, frater eius.
Titus, his brother, met Cornelius returning home.
Titus, his brother, met Cornelius as he was returning home.

12. Exercise 40d 11. Clamores gaudentium in viis auditi sunt.
11. The shouts of those rejoicing were heard in the streets.
of the rejoicers . . .

13. Exercise 40d
12. Cornelius servis fercula in triclinium portantibus signum dedit.
12. Cornelius gave a signal to the slaves carrying trays into the dining room.
who were carrying trays . . .
while they were carrying trays . .

14. Exercise 40d 13. Cornelii in cauponã pernoctantes mortem timebant.
13. The Cornelius Family, spending the night in the inn, were afraid of death.
who were spending the night in the inn . . .
because they were spending the night in the inn . . .

15. Exercise 40d 14. Mulieres ad templum procedentes conspeximus.
14. We caught sight of the women proceeding to the temple.
who were proceeding to the temple.
because they were proceeding to the temple.
as they were proceeding to the temple.

16. Exercise 40d
15. Puellae inter se colloquentes multa et mira de pueris narrabant.
15. The girls, talking among themselves, were saying many (and) wonderful things about the boys.
who were talking among themselves . . .
as they were talking among themselves . . .

17. Exercise 40d
16. Nos domo egredientes matrem in atrio sedentem vidimus.
16. We, departing from home, saw mother sitting in the atrium.
because we were departing from home . . .
as we were departing from home . . .
who was sitting in the atrium.
because she was sitting in the atrium.

18. Exercise 40d 17. Sextum arborem ascendentem desilire iussi.
17. I ordered Sextus, climbing a tree, to jump down.
who was climbing the tree . . .
because he was climbing the tree . . .
as he was climbing the tree. . .