1. Meeting on the Feasibility of X-Band Linac Based FEL Facility January 17-18, 2013 Inst. of Accel. Tech. Ankara University  The Scope and Status of TAC Project Dr. Ömer Yavaş* Director of TAC Collaboration Institute of Accelerator Technologies Ankara University, Ankara, TURKEY * On behalf of TAC Collaboration 1

2. 2 Mission of the TAC Collaboration  To design, construct and use of high energy particle (electron, positron and proton) accelerators for scientific research and technological development in basic and applied sciences in Turkey and the region.  To collaborate with international accelerator community 2 O. Yavas, Meeting on X-band linac based FEL facility, IAT, Ankara

3. 3 Phases of the TAC Project I. Feasibility Report (1997-2001) by support of SPO (MD)  Outcome: A Feasibility Report in 2001, 130 p in Turkish Turkey must establish a national accelerator center: Turkish Accelerator Center (TAC) II. General Desing Report (2002-2005) by support of SPO (MD)  Outcome : A General Design Report in 2005, 250 p in Turkish Main parameters, types and technologies of accelerators and research potential of proposed facilities of TAC are explained O. Yavas, Meeting on X-band linac based FEL facility, IAT, Ankara 3

4. 4 Phases of the TAC Project III. First Facility, Institute, Conceptual and Technical Design Reports of Proposed TAC Facilities (2006-2014) As a collaboration between 12 Turkish Universities under the coordination of Ankara University (~155 people)  Outcome  The Institute of Accelerator Technologies (IAT)  TARLA Facility (IR FEL & Bremsstrahlung) is funded and construction is continuing.  Technical Design Reports of TAC Synchrotron Radiation and TAC Proton Accelerator Facilities  Conceptual Design Reports of TAC SASE FEL and TAC Particle Factory O. Yavas, Meeting on X-band linac based FEL facility, IAT, Ankara 4

5. Opening Ceremony for Buildings of TARLA Facility & The Institute of Accelerator Technologies (IAT) 5 O. Yavas, Meeting on X-band linac based FEL facility, IAT, Ankara TARLA, May 9, 2011 IAT, May 9, 2011

6. TAC collaboration 6  TAC: An Inter University Collaboration  Project Team: 69 staff with PhD + 86 graduate students and engineers Ankara University (Coordinator) Gazi University İstanbul University Uludağ University Dumlupınar University Erciyes University Boğaziçi University Doğuş University Süleyman Demirel University Niğde University Osmangazi University O. Yavas, Meeting on X-band linac based FEL facility, IAT, Ankara Gebze Yüksek Technology Institute

7. National Collaboration Contributions from 26 Universities. Istanbul U. Bogazici U. Dogus U. Fatih U. Ankara U. (Coordinator) Gazi U. METU Bilkent U. Hacettepe U. Kırıkkale U. Osmangazi U. Kocaeli U. GYTE S. Demirel U. Dumlupinar U. Uludag U. Erciyes Ü. C. Bayar U. Nigde U. Aksaray U. Bitlis U. Inönü U. Çankırı Karatekin U. Alparslan U. İ. Çeçen U. Adıyaman U. 7 Universities in red : Offical project partners Universities in blue : Contributing Universities O. Yavas, Meeting on X-band linac based FEL facility, IAT, Ankara Gaziosmanpaşa U.

8. JAPAN iFEL, JAERI, KEK ENGLAND CI, JAI USA ANL, SLAC, Jlab, FNAL CHINA IHEP, BESIII RUSSIA BINP SWITZERLAND CERN, PSI ITALY INFN GERMANY DESY, BESSY, FZD, EuroFEL JORDAN SESAME TURKEY TAC International Collaboration 8 O. Yavas, Meeting on X-band linac based FEL facility, IAT, Ankara

9. Scientific collaboration agreements  Ankara University - DESY (Germany): 1996  Ankara University - LHC (CERN): 1997  Ankara University - CLIC (CERN): 2005  Ankara University - HZB (Germany): 2007  Ankara University - HZDR (Germany): 2007  Ankara University - Cockcroft Institute (UK): 2011  Ankara University - IHEP (China): 2011  Ankara University - EuroFEL (Germany): 2012 9 O. Yavas, Meeting on X-band linac based FEL facility, IAT, Ankara 9

10. Institute of Accelerator Technologies (IAT) 10  Proposed by TAC Project  First and unique in Turkey  Established on February 26, 2010 in Ankara University and the building is opened to service on May 9, 2011  Three main branches are defined and presented to Higher Education Council:  Particle Accelerators & Technologies  Accelerator Based Light Sources  Detector Technologies and Data Acquisition O. Yavas, Meeting on X-band linac based FEL facility, IAT, Ankara 10

11. International Scientific Advisory Committee 11  Ercan ALP (Argonne National Laboratory, USA) (Head)  Behçet ALPAT (INFN Perugia, Italy)  David M. ASNER (PNL, USA)  Swapan CHATTOPADHYAY (Cockroft Institute, UK)  Eugene LEVICHEV (BINP, Russia)  Yasar ONEL (Univ. of Iowa, USA)  Luigi PALUMBO (INFN Frascati, Italy)  Ken PEACH (Oxford University, UK)  Roland SAUERBREY (FZD, Germany)  Zehra SAYERS (Sabancı University, Turkey)  Gökhan UNEL (UCI & CERN)  Ali TANRIKUT (TAEK, Turkey)  Helmut WIEDEMANN (Stanford University, USA)  Frank ZIMMERMANN (CERN) 1st Meeting: October 8-9, 2009 Ankara University Ankara, Turkey 2nd Meeting: June 21-22, 2010 Boğaziçi University Istanbul, Turkey 3rd Meeting: May 9-10, 2011 Ankara University Ankara, Turkey 4th Meeting: June 11-12, 2012 Istanbul University Istanbul, TURKEY O. Yavas, Meeting on X-band linac based FEL facility, IAT, Ankara

12. TAC-ISAC Meetings 12 2009 2010 2011 2012 12

13. International Machine Advisory Commmittee 13 Peter MICHEL (HZDR-ELBE, Germany) (Head) Hideaki OHGAKI (Kyoto University, Japan) Dieter TRINES (DESY, Germany) Ernst WEIHRETER (HZB-BESSY, Germany) Jean R. DELAYEN (JLab, USA) 1st Meeting: December 4-5, 2009 Ankara University 2nd Meeting: September 2-3, 2010 Bodrum, Mugla 3rd Meeting: May 12-13, 2011 IAT, Ankara University 2010 4th Meeting: March 8-9, 2012 IAT, Ankara University O. Yavas, Meeting on X-band linac based FEL facility, IAT, Ankara

14. Facilities of TAC 14  TARLA (Turkish Accelerator and Radiation Laboratory at Ankara) Facility 40 MeV Sc linac based IR FEL & Bremstrahlung facility (under construction)  TAC Synchrotron Radiaton Facility (SR) (proposal) A third generation light source based on dedicated 3 GeV electron synchrotron  TAC SASE FEL Facility (SASE FEL) (proposal) A fourth generation light source based on 1-5 GeV electron linac  TAC Particle Factory (PF) (proposal) Electron-positron collider (charm factory), Ec.m.= 3.77 GeV  TAC Proton Accelerator Facility (PA) (proposal) LE PA: 3 - 250 MeV, HE PA: 1-2 GeV High power and high flux proton accelerator O. Yavas, Meeting on X-band linac based FEL facility, IAT, Ankara

15. 15 TARLA Facility 2-250 microns Sc e-linac (10-40 MeV) based IR FEL & Brems. facility Thermionic DC gun under test in a new hall Tender process for He cooling system and SRF modules will be completed on June 2012. IR FEL & Brems. experimental stations are designed and TARLA-II project is prepared for 2104-2018 period to complete facility. O. Yavas, Meeting on X-band linac based FEL facility, IAT, Ankara 15

16. 16 Planned Experimental Stations IR FEL Stations (5):  Photon science and diagnostics  Ultrafast photonics applications  General IR spectroscopy  Material chracterization  Bio-micro spectroscopy and biomedicine Bremsstrahlung station (1):  Nuclear spectroscopy Commisioning of TARLA accelerator is expected in 2016 O. Yavas, Meeting on X-band linac based FEL facility, IAT, Ankara TARLA is an official member of EU-FP7 Project named as CALIPSO for training of users in any 20 European Light Source Facilities 16

17. TAC Synchrotron Radiation Facility (TURKAY) 17 Main characteristics of TAC SR (TURKAY) Facility:  Machine: Dedicated electron synchrotron  Beam energy: 3 GeV  Bem current: 500 mA  Beam emittance: ~1.2 nm  Lattice: Triple Band Achromat (TBA)  Circumference: 546 m  Straight sections: 10x10.5m, 10x5.5m  ID’s: Undulator and Wiggler magnets  # of Beamlines: ~ 40 O. Yavas, Meeting on X-band linac based FEL facility, IAT, Ankara

18. 18 DesignProduction InstallationCommissioning Proposed time schedule for TAC SR (TURKAY) facility O. Yavas, Meeting on X-band linac based FEL facility, IAT, Ankara

19. 19 Synchrotron Radiation Facility (TAC SR)  Turkey  178 Universities in 81 cities  National Institutes on: Biotechnology, Nanotechnology, Accelerator, Mine, Medicine, Pharmachology, Ceramics, Metrology, Space etc.  National Authorities: TUBİTAK, TAEK, MAM  Industry, Technocities, Technoparks, Army  Our region: Turkic States, West South Asia, Balkan Countries, Middle East and North Africa User potential of SR in Turkey and our region O. Yavas, Meeting on X-band linac based FEL facility, IAT, Ankara 19

20. 20 First International Workshop on Machine and Research Aspects of the Proposed Turkish Light Sources (TAC-LSUM2011) July 4–6, 2011 Dogus University, Istanbul, Turkey O. Yavas, Meeting on X-band linac based FEL facility, IAT, Ankara 1st meeting of TURKAY User Committee: Oct. 22, 2011, IAT, Ankara 2nd meeting of TURKAY User Committee: March 24, 2012, Dogus Univ, Istanbul Second International TAC Light Sources User Meeting (TAC-LSUM2012) October 6-7, 2012, IAT, Ankara It is planned that TURKAY project will be presented to the government in 2014 TAC SR (TURKAY) User Committe with 13 staff is established. July 6, 2011 Coordinator : Dr. Ozgul Kurtulus Scientific collaboration between TAC and European Synchrotron User Organisation (ESUO) and European Light Sources Activities (ELISA) (September 2011)

21. TAC SASE FEL Facility (TURKSEL) 21 TAC SASE FEL Machine: Dedicated 1 – 5 GeV electron linac Wavelength range: VUV - Soft X-rays (1-100 nm) O. Yavas, Meeting on X-band linac based FEL facility, IAT, Ankara Schematic view of proposed TURKSEL facility I have a presentation on TURKSEL facility in detail in this meeting

22. TAC Particle (Charm) Factory (TURKFAB) 22  One of the main parts of TAC project is the electron-positron collider as a “super charm factory” consisting of a 1 GeV electron linac and a 3.6 GeV positron ring for linac on ring type [1] and a detector to search for charm physics, mainly the CP violation and mixings of D^0-mesons, as well as new physics effects in the rare decays. [1] E. Recepoglu, S. Sultansoy, “A High luminosity ERL on ring e- e+ collider for a super charm factory”, Turk.J.Phys. 35, 257(2011); e-Print:arXiv:0809.3233 [physics.acc-ph].  In recent years, ERLs are quite favored for colliders (especially for super factories) due to their high luminosity requirements: L=10^35-10^36 1/cm^2s^-1.  TAC PF is collaborated with BESIII (China) in 2011 O. Yavas, Meeting on X-band linac based FEL facility, IAT, Ankara

23. TAC Particle (Charm) Factory (TURKFAB) 23 Flavor Factory Projects (PDG2010/ECFA2010):  TAC Super Charm Factory (TURKFAB) (Turkey) Beam energies: Ee-=1 GeV, Ee+=3.56 GeV, Lumi=1.4x10^35cm-2s-1 Ec.m.= 3.77 GeV  Super Charm/Tau Factory (Novosibirsk, Russia) Beam energies: Ee+=Ee-= up to 2 GeV, Lumi=10^35 cm-2s-1  Super KEKB (KEK, Japan) Beam energies: Ee-=7 GeV, Ee+=4 GeV, Lumi=8x10^35cm-2s-1  Super B (INFN, Italy) Beam energies: Ee-=4.2 GeV, Ee+=6.7 GeV, Lumi=1x10^36cm-2s-1 O. Yavas, Meeting on X-band linac based FEL facility, IAT, Ankara

24. 24 TAC PF TAC Particle (Charm) Factory (TURKFAB) Based on ISAC and ECFA recommendations, it is planned that, TAC PF will be transformed to a global project with international collaborations. O. Yavas, Meeting on X-band linac based FEL facility, IAT, Ankara

25. 25 TAC Proton Accelerator Facility (TURKPRO)  TAC Proton Accelerator is proposed as a multipurpose, GeV energy and MW power scale machine  3 -20-65-150-250 MeV steps are planned as low energy part and high energy part of machine will be achive to 2 GeV O. Yavas, Meeting on X-band linac based FEL facility, IAT, Ankara 25

26. Schematic view of accelerator sections and experimental stations of TAC PAF 26 O. Yavas, Meeting on X-band linac based FEL facility, IAT, Ankara

27. Research Potential of TAC PAF (TURKPRO) 27 O. Yavas, Meeting on X-band linac based FEL facility, IAT, Ankara  Nuclear physics  Material science  Industrial and defence aplications  Space applications  Biological and medical research  Radioisotopes production  Proton therapy  Neutron production  Accelerator driven systems (ADS)  Radioactive ion beams WORKSHOP ON TURKISH ACCELERATOR CENTER PROTON ACCELERATOR FACILITY MACHINE AND RESEARCH POTENTIAL May 7-8, 2012, Istanbul University, Faculty of Science, Vezneciler, Istanbul (Participants: 60) Upcoming event: NATIONAL WORKSHOP ON PROTON ACCELERATORS AND APPLICATIONS April 2013, TAEK-PHT, Ankara LE PAF (3-250 MeV) Facility project is now under preperation to present to the Ministry of Development.

28. Meetings with Ministry of Development about TAC Oct. 27, 2011 & Jan. 9, 2012

29. 29 “Green field” campus view of TAC TAC SR Facility TAC SASE FEL Facility TAC PAF Facility Other Buildings: Institutes, User offices, Workshops, Library, Guesthouse etc. Linac on Ring PF (optional)

30. Time Line for TAC Facilities (2012 – 2025) 20122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025 TARLA LE PAF SR SASE FEL HE PAF PF R&D, CDRTDR Build. and Installation Operations TARLA: TURKISH ACCCELERATOR AND RADIATION LABORATORY AT LE PAF: LOW ENERGY PROTON ACCELERATOR HE PAF: HIGH ENERGY PROTON ACCELERATOR SR: SYNCHROTRON RADIATION SASE FEL: SELF AMPLIFIED SPONTENOUS EMISSION FREE ELECTRON LASER PF: PARTICLE FACTORY (SUPER CHARM FACTORY) 30 O. Yavas, Meeting on X-band linac based FEL facility, IAT, Ankara

31. Other main activities on accelerators in Turkey 31 O. Yavas, Meeting on X-band linac based FEL facility, IAT, Ankara

32. National Organizations and International Projects  National Congress on Particle Accelerators and Their Applications (UPHUK): UPHUK in every three years since 2001  National Summer School on Particle Accelerators and Detectors (UPHDYO): UPHDYO schools are organized since 2005 in every year.  Participation in International Accelerator Activities  THERA (TESLA on HERA) & Photon Collider Collaborations @ DESY 1996-2001 with AU Acc. Phys. Research Group  ATLAS, CMS, ALICE, CTF3, CLIC and LHeC Collaborations @ CERN 1990 - Cont. with ~ 150 people from >20 Universities. 32 O. Yavas, Meeting on X-band linac based FEL facility, IAT, Ankara

33. 33 National Summer School 2009, Bodrum National Summer School 2010, Bodrum First meeting of National Advisory Board of TAC, December 3, 2010, Ankara University Visit of CERN Committee to TURKEY, July 13, 2010 National and International Activities

34.  UPHUK (National Congress) : 2001, 2004, 2007, 2010  UPHDYO (National School) : 2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012  UPHUK V (2013)  UPHDYO IX (2013)  Linear Collider School (LCS, 2013, Turkey)  CERN Accelerator School (CAS, 2014, Turkey)  International Beam Instrumentation Conference ( IBIC, 2019, Turkey) 34 National & International Activities UPHUK IV (Bodrum, 2010) UPHDYO VIII (Bodrum, 2012) 34

35. Collaboration with SESAME (Jordan)  Synchrotron-light Experimental Science and Applications in Middle East  Turkey is member of SESAME Project since 2002  Members: Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Pakistan, Palestine Authority  Council:  President: C. L. Smith (UK)  Representatives: Z. Alper, I. Koca (Turkey)  Head of SAC : Z. Sayers (Turkey)  Contributions  Design of beam lines and exp. stations & financial support 35 O. Yavas, Meeting on X-band linac based FEL facility, IAT, Ankara 35

36. 36  The machine  15-30 MeV proton cyclotron (Cyclon 30, IBA)  Purpose  Radioisotope production  R&D with proton beam  Facility Location:  Sarayköy Nuclear Research and Training Center (SANAEM), Ankara  The facility has already been commissioned and opened to service on May 30, 2012 by Prime Minister. Turkish Atomic Authority (TAEK) Proton Accelerator Facility O. Yavas, Meeting on X-band linac based FEL facility, IAT, Ankara 36

37. Turkey – CERN Relations 1961: Observer status 1990: Participation to LHC Project 2009: Goverment’s application for membership 2010: Visit of CERN Committe about membership issue 2010: Approval of CERN Council as a candiate country 2012: Turkey’s application for associate membership Participated CERN Projects: ATLAS, CMS, ALICE, ISOLDE, CAST, CTF3, CLIC, LHeC Ankara University (July 2010) Presidency of Republic of Turkey (July 2010) 37

38. Conclusions 38  We have a time schedule for the proposed facilities of TAC, up to the mid of 2020’s.  Schedule for near future: - TARLA accelerator will be ready at the end of 2015. - A new project (TARLA-II) is developed to set up experimental stations. - LE PAF and TAC SR projects will be presented to the MD in next two years. - The Industrial Strategy Report of TAC is under consideration.  Turkish parliament is working on a new constitution and laws of higher education and national research centers. These dedicated laws will open new horizons for TAC.  Full membership of Turkey to CERN, will be very important for further steps of TAC.  We wish to collaborate with CERN-CLIC team for a FEL facility based on X-band linac for TURKSEL. O. Yavas, Meeting on X-band linac based FEL facility, IAT, Ankara

39. 39 Our thanks to: Thank you for your attention… - The Turkish Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology - The Turkish Ministry of Development - The Turkish Ministry of Development - Ankara University Rectorate and Rectorates of Universities in TAC Collaboration and Rectorates of Universities in TAC Collaboration - TAC-ISAC members for spearing their time and valuable supports - TAC-ISAC members for spearing their time and valuable supports - The Atomic Energy Authority of Turkey - The Atomic Energy Authority of Turkey