1. Embracing Change Financial Informatics and Risk Analytics Mark D. Flood Senior Financial Economist Federal Housing Finance Board The views expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect official positions of the Federal Housing Finance Board or the U.S. Department of the Treasury.

2. Federal Home Loan Banking System 12 regional Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBs) Owned by members (8000 banks and thrifts) ca. $1,000,000,000,000 in aggregate assets ca. 100,000 complex financial contracts ca. 4.50% capital

3. Managing Risk Analysis requires data and models Unstable metadata, due to: financial innovation model risk strategic policy evolution Flexibility is the central requirement

4. Model Risk Model selection risk Model #1 Model #k...... Implementation risk Analytics #1 Analytics #n...... Data input risk Market data Position data Estimation risk Method #1 Method #j......

5. Scalability of Metadata a 1 a 2 a 3 a 4 s 1 s 2 s 3 Source systems Analytics systems Source systems Analytics systems s 1 s 2 s 3 a 1 a 2 a 3 a 4 N Cost = (m + n)k spec + (mn)k map Cost = k N + (m + n)k spec + (m + n)k map Stovepipe topology Numeraire topology

6. Scalability of Metadata Stovepipe topology Numeraire topology

7. Implementing a Solution Requirements: Flexible Auto-generate all significant outputs from metadata Scalable Use the numeraire architecture Practical Use production-quality tools available today Portable Design is self contained and independent of platform

8. Source systems Analytics systems s 1 s 2 s 3 a 1 a 2 a 3 a 4 N Implementing the Numeraire Market data ▪▪▪▪▪▪ Market 1 Market 2 Position data ▪▪▪▪▪▪ Portfolio 1 Portfolio 2 Data integration Numeraire Analysis ▪▪▪▪▪▪ Analytics 1 Analytics 2 Analytics 1 Numeraire topology Numeraire component design

9. Implementing the Numeraire Analysis Analytics package 1 Analytics package 2 Analytics package 3 (etc…) Position data (formatted) Market data (formatted) pass data Data Integration Ontology editor GUI Data Mapping Manager Metadata Manager Version control repository Database Bespoke (user-maintained) system components Licensed (third-party) system components LEGEND Data Market Data GUI Market Data Manager Market data (preliminary) Vendor data 1 Vendor data 3 (etc...) Vendor data 2 Position Data GUI Position Data Manager Position data (preliminary) Portfolio system 3 (etc...) Portfolio system 2 Portfolio system 1

10. Ontology for Flexible Metadata Generated SQL- DDL, XSD, etc. Metadata Model Financial data Data Information Description logics Frame-based knowledge representation Four-layer metamodel architecture Ontological structure TBoxClassesMeta-metamodel Ontology instance ABoxInstances Metamodel User- maintained with an ontology editor {

11. Implementing Flexible Metadata Metadata Manager > Ontology editor > Version control repository > store Client GUI > artifacts ontology instance ontology config XSLT processor > input style output spec2artifact.xslt Ontological structure 1..* numeraire source spec. target spec. 1..*

12. Really implementing it

13. Thank you.