1. THE BRITISH EMPIRE. The British Empire was the biggest empire in the history of the world. Large areas of North America, Australia, Africa and Asia were part of it.

2. The British colonisation started in the 16 th century and in the 19 th century, Britain owned one quarter of the world's land!! People said: “The sun never sets on the British Empire!”, because it was always day time in one of the British colonies.

3. The British Empire helped to make Britain rich. The British controlled the trades: they imported raw materials, made them into manufactured goods and sold these goods in their colonies.

4. But conditions for the local people in the colonies weren't good. They worked long hours and they didn't earn lots of money. They didn't participate in the political decisions of their country.

5. For this reason there were often rebellions in the colonies against the British and a lot of people died in the oppression. In India one local leader, Gandhi, was very famous for his peaceful protest against Britain's occupation.

6. By the late 1960s the majority of the British colonies were independant. It was the end of the British Empire and the beginnig of the