1. Archetypes

2. What is an Archetype? An archetype is a repeated image that comes through the ages from human experience as a pattern or a symbol. An archetype can be thought of as a model after which other things can be patterned, a prototype or a permanent underlying structure. Archetypes are templates for characters with which the reader is familiar with and can identify. Archetypes are encouraged in fiction, but care needs to be given in order to prevent them from becoming stereotypes. –Stereotypes, like archetypes, are templates, but a stereotype is categorized as an oversimplified and therefore contorted conception of an idea.

3. The Hero Usually arises from a lowly birth to become a leader/king after facing many trials Example: Harry Potter

4. Young Person from the Provinces Taken from home and returns with a new prospective Example: Dorothy

5. Initiates Innocents who train for a quest Example: Luke Skywalker

6. Mentors Teachers or counselors for the Initiates Example: Yoda

7. Benevolent Guide Usually an older person who gives the hero/heroine wise counsel Example: Fairy Godmother

8. Shaman Protector of rituals Example: Rafiki

9. Companions Loyal to hero/heroine at all costs Example: Samwise Gamgee

10. Loyal Retainer A true and loyal friend Example: Zazu

11. Friendly Beast/Animal Helps the hero/heroine Example: Chewbacca

12. Mother Figure Nurtures and cares for the hero/heroine Example: Flora, Fauna, and Merryweather

13. Trickster A wise fool, rascal or troublemaker Example: Bart Simpson

14. Devil Figure Purely Evil Example: Scar

15. Evil Figure with Ultimately a Good Heart Redeems himself by the end of the story Example: Scrooge

16. Scapegoat Sacrificed animal/human who takes on the sins and punishment for others Example: Aslan

17. Outcast Banished; not accepted in society Example: The X-Men

18. Star-crossed Lovers Fate is against them Example: Romeo and Juliet

19. Temptress Beautiful woman who brings destruction to the hero Example: Cat Woman

20. Platonic Ideal The woman on a pedestal who inspires the hero, but with whom he has no romantic relationship Example: Lois Lane

21. Creatures Monsters that threaten the hero Example: The Cyclops

22. Now it’s your turn to find them!