1. Manufacturing Processes Introduction

2. Historical Overview

3. Enero de 20053 Manufacturing Across History 1/2

4. Enero de 20054 Manufacturing Across History 2/2

5. Manufacturing Defined

6. Enero de 20056 Definition of Manufacturing manufacturemanusfactus Latin words + = Made by hand

7. Enero de 20057 Duality Technical ActivityEconomic Activity Added value

8. Enero de 20058 Manufacturing as a Technical Activity Processed Part Starting material Scrap and waste Manufacturing Process Machinery Power Labor Tools

9. Enero de 20059 Example

10. Enero de 200510 Manufacturing as an Economic Activity Processed Part Starting material Material in Processing $ Value added $$ Manufacturing Process $$$

11. Enero de 200511 Economic Role of Manufacturing

12. Enero de 200512 Gross National Product (GNP)

13. Enero de 200513 Manufacturing and Service Industries Share of U.S. GDP, 1977 to 1998 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

14. Enero de 200514 Manufacturing in the Economy

15. Enero de 200515 Manufacturing in the Economy “The reason for manufacturing's stability is that there is a synergy between manufacturing and other sectors. Manufacturing generates most of the economy's productivity and technology, while other sectors such as services generate the largest share of new employment. The productivity generated by manufacturing raises the wages of workers employed in all sectors. The productivity enhancements generated in manufacturing boost activity in other sectors. As these sectors become more successful, they, in turn, create more demand for manufactured goods and its high-paying jobs.” http://www.vpmep.org/mfgstats.htm Relatively stable over time, even though the number of people involved has declined Significant manufacturing management remains in the U.S. 98% of U.S. mfg companies < 500 employees

16. Enero de 200516 Contributions to Economic Growth, 1992-1997 Manufacturing also contributes to technological advances, with significant investments in R&D http://www.vpmep.org/mfgstats.htm