1. “The Most Dangerous Game” by Richard Connell Mrs. Bjornson 9 th Grade Literature

2. Format for the Plot Diagram Exposition --introduces the characters, background and setting Conflict -- struggle between opposing forces Rising Action -- three statements that summarize the story Climax-- point where the protagonist changes Falling action -- one statement about what leads to the end of the conflict Resolution -- the end of the conflict

3. Plot Diagram Setting: Ship-Trap Island Protagonist -- Rainsford Antagonist -- Zaroff Conflicts Man Vs. Man Man Vs. Nature Man Vs. Self Rainsford jumps over the cliff to escape from Zaroff Rainsford is hunted by Zaroff Rainsford swims to Ship- Trap Island after falling off the yacht Rainsford hides in Zaroff’s room Rainsford and Zaroff fight Rainsford kills Zaroff

4. Character Analysis of Rainsford Characterization

5. Connell uses Indirect Characterization to develop Rainsford Rainsford is an excellent hunter bRainsford has written a book about hunting. bRainsford recognizes the cartridge that he picks up as that of a twenty-two caliber gun. bRainsford sets traps for Zaroff. bRainsford is the only person to survive the game with Zaroff.

6. Rainsford doesn’t view hunting animals as murder. He says animals don’t understand fear. He says that Zaroff is a murderer because he hunts people. Why does this become IRONIC???

7. Connell uses indirect characterization to develop Zaroff Zaroff is an excellent hunter bNo one has survived his game so far. bHe is no longer challenged by hunting animals. bHe has read lots of books about hunting.

8. Zaroff is sophisticated and refined. He has read books about hunting that were written in English, French and Russian. He hums a tune from an opera. He lives in a well decorated Chateau (oaken panels, high ceiling, vast refectory table). He serves a sophisticated, refined meal to Rainsford.

9. Connell uses direct characterization to develop Zaroff Zaroff is either evil or animalistic bthick black eyebrows and pointed black moustache bblack, bright eyes bdead black eyes (pg. 23) bcurious, red-lipped smile (18 )

10. Zaroff is motivated by the desire to be challenged in the hunt Rainsford is motivated by the desire to live!

11. Rainsford is a dynamic character bAt the beginning he believes that animals don’t feel any fear. bOnce he is hunted and feels fear he says he knows how animals feel. bWhen he confronts Zaroff at the end Rainsford tells Zaroff that he is still a beast at bay -- he has adopted an animal mentality.

12. Universal Theme bIn order to fully understand others, we must first walk in their shoes. b**HINT: Connect this to fear!

13. The mood is suspenseful bName of the island is Ship-Trap Island ball the references to darkness bthe chase

14. Connell’s tone is straightforward and non-judgmental bConnell doesn’t show bias toward Rainsford or Zaroff. bHe doesn’t judge Zaroff’s game or Rainsford’s opinion of hunted animals. bHe doesn’t comment on the events of the story. bHe chooses a third person limited point of view and remains within that context.

15. Textual Analysis Terms and Definitions

16. Foreshadow Foreshadowing: hints or clues of events that have yet to occur Discussion about hunting- the hunt “Ship-Trap”- someone’s going to be trapped bullet- the hunt “big animal”- unknown prey

17. Irony Irony: difference between appearance and reality Verbal Irony: words that are used to describe the opposite of their usual meaning  Ex. “We do our best to preserve civilization here”  Ironic because they are killing people for sport

18. Imagery Details that appeal to the five senses  Ex.- "the darkness pressed on his eyelids like a wet blanket“ - This statement appeals to the sense of touch and is a simile

19. Hyperbole Extreme exaggeration for effect  Ex.- When Rainsford and Whitney are discussing Ship-Trap Island, Whitney suggests that "even cannibals wouldn't live in such a God-forsaken place."  The purpose of this exaggeration is to show how horrid a place Ship-Trap Island is purported to be.  Ex.- Whitney uses hyperbole to describe the toughness of Captain Nielsen as well, saying that he would "go up to the devil himself and ask him for a light."

20. “I’m still a beast at bay.”