Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

The authors would like to acknowledge the families at the Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin Jane P. Pettit Pain and Palliative Care Center. For more information,

Similar presentations


Presentation on theme: "The authors would like to acknowledge the families at the Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin Jane P. Pettit Pain and Palliative Care Center. For more information,"— Presentation transcript:

1 The authors would like to acknowledge the families at the Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin Jane P. Pettit Pain and Palliative Care Center. For more information, please contact Katherine Simon at simon@uwm.edu. Social Consequences of Pediatric Chronic Pain: Concordance of Multiple Informants Katherine Simon, MS 1, Amy Sato, MS 1, Ayala Y. Gorodzinsky, BS 1, Keri Hainsworth, PhD 2, W. Hobart Davies, PhD 1,2,3, Renee J. Ladwig, RN 3, Kimberly Anderson Khan, PhD 2,3, and Steven J. Weisman, MD 2,3 University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee 1, Medical College of Wisconsin 2, & Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin 3 Introduction Children and adolescents may receive social attention from others as a consequence of pain or illness (Walker, Claar, & Garber, 2002). The majority of research has focused upon the relationships between child and mother perspectives. Researchers have yet to examine fathers’ perspectives of social consequences experienced by their children with chronic pain, and the concordance between father and mother report. To date, research has shown that children and mothers tend to be relatively concordant in their perspectives of social consequences (Walker, Claar, & Garber, 2002). However, much less is known about concordance between youth and father perspectives, as well as between caregivers. Methods  This study is based on patients presenting to a multidisciplinary pain clinic at a large Midwestern children’s hospital.  At intake, mothers, fathers, and youth complete a packet of questionnaires that assess clinical, behavioral, and psychosocial variables related to pain.  The current study includes youth 7 - 18 years old with chronic pain (e.g., headache, gastrointestinal pain, musculoskeletal pain). Table III: Youth – Mother Concordance Hypotheses  The goal of this preliminary investigation was to explore the concordance between youth-, mother-, and father-report of social consequences of pain as a starting point to understand the role of the father within the care of a child with chronic pain.  Hypothesis I: Youth and their fathers will be concordant on all three subscales of the SCP (Positive Attention, Activity Restrictions, and Negative Attention).  Hypothesis II: Mothers and fathers will be concordant on all three subscales of the SCP (Positive Attention, Activity Restrictions, and Negative Attention). Measures  Demographic Information, including age, gender, ethnicity, was collected upon arrival at the comprehensive pain center. The primary caregiver completes this information along with the child and the primary care physician associated with the center.  Social Consequences of Pain Questionnaire (SCP; Walker et al., 2002) is a 32-item questionnaire, with scores ranging from 32 to 128, designed to assess the social consequences of pain behavior. The SCP measures types of consequences on three scales: Positive Attention, Activity Restrictions, and Negative Attention. The Privileges scale was combined with the Positive Attention scale score for the purposes of the current study, as suggested by Sato et al (2007). All family members (child, mother, father) completed the SCP. Participant Demographics Results Conclusions  For Hypothesis I and II, correlational analyses were conducted to determine the level concordance among respondents.  See Table I for the descriptive statistics and Table II - IV for correlations.  The findings highlight moderate levels of agreement between fathers and youth, mothers and youth, and fathers and mothers assessments of the social consequences associated with chronic pain.  While this multi-informant study suggests broad agreement on the social consequences of pain, future research using a multi-method approach (e.g., self-report, behavioral observation) is needed to further examine the validity of the questionnaire method, as well as the implications of these findings. Table I: Descriptive Statistics *p <. 10. **p <.05. ***p <.01. Table II: Mother – Father Concordance SCP Positive Attention (Mother) r (p) SCP Activity Restriction (Mother) r (p) SCP Negative Attention (Mother) r (p) SCP Positive Attention (Father).39 (.000)***.42 (.000)***.30 (.000)*** SCP Activity Restriction (Father).38 (.000)***.72 (.000)***.24 (.024)** SCP Negative Attention (Father).33 (.002)***.17 (NS).63 (.000)*** SCP Positive Attention (Youth) r (p) SCP Activity Restriction (Youth) r (p) SCP Negative Attention (Youth) r (p) SCP Positive Attention (Mother).52 (.000)***.44 (.000)***.19 (.069)* SCP Activity Restriction (Mother).41 (.000)***.72 (.000)***.02 (NS) SCP Negative Attention (Mother).26 (.012)**.09 (NS).52 (.000)*** Table IV: Youth – Father Concordance *p <. 10. **p <.05. ***p <.01. SCP Positive Attention (Youth) r (p) SCP Activity Restriction (Youth) r (p) SCP Negative Attention (Youth) r (p) SCP Positive Attention (Father).40 (.000)***.12 (NS) SCP Activity Restriction (Father).35 (.001)***.68 (.000)***.11 (NS) SCP Negative Attention (Father).16 (NS).08 (NS).33 (.002)*** SCP Positive Attention M (SD) SCP Activity Restriction M (SD) SCP Negative Attention M (SD) Youth- Report 2.47 (1.36)2.03 (0.92)1.06 (0.76) Mother- Report 2.42 (1.66)1.86 (0.93)0.98 (0.60) Father- Report 2.60 (1.20)1.91 (0.96)0.97 (0.67) Youth N = 93 Gender65.6% female Age13.07 yrs (2.90) Ethnicity Caucasian84.9% African-American5.4% Latino/Latina5.4% Biracial1.1%


Download ppt "The authors would like to acknowledge the families at the Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin Jane P. Pettit Pain and Palliative Care Center. For more information,"

Similar presentations


Ads by Google