1. © 2008, The Sanborn Map Company, Inc. Privileged and confidential information. Distribution or copying prohibited unless approved in writing. 1 The Considerations of New LiDAR Sensor Technology IGIC: February, 2010 Presented by: Jamie Young: Director of Operations

2. © 2008, The Sanborn Map Company, Inc. Privileged and confidential information. Distribution or copying prohibited unless approved in writing. Disclaimer The new LiDAR technology is exceptional The data is better than ever All technology has some hiccups All the issue in this presentation are correctable Accuracy is awesome!!! This is why we have support contracts when we can’t fix it Same make and model are not exactly alike! I don’t know everything so speak up

3. © 2008, The Sanborn Map Company, Inc. Privileged and confidential information. Distribution or copying prohibited unless approved in writing. LiDAR Sensors Optech and Leica are detailed but will not be singled out –Optech 3100 –Optech Gemini –ALS 50-II –ALS 50 MPia Both Optech and Leica have been working on Improved system There are definite improvements with the technologies

4. © 2008, The Sanborn Map Company, Inc. Privileged and confidential information. Distribution or copying prohibited unless approved in writing. Calibration Calibration of systems continues to be a difficult Some systems hold calibration better than others Stabilized and shock-mounted systems yield smoother data Intensity seems to cause the biggest issues Speed of Laser causes pitch errors to be more predominate. Heading continues not to be an issue Range correction as a result of intensity continue to plague us. Most all sensor errors can be fixed in calibration And they are very complex

5. © 2008, The Sanborn Map Company, Inc. Privileged and confidential information. Distribution or copying prohibited unless approved in writing. Reflectivity The texture of roofs sometimes affects representation of the building top. One Building is right on and the next door building is slightly off Dropouts on tarred roofs Dropouts on freshly paved roads and freshly tarred parking lots Make sure that sensors are set correctly Saturation areas can cause incorrect ranges

6. © 2008, The Sanborn Map Company, Inc. Privileged and confidential information. Distribution or copying prohibited unless approved in writing. Reflectivity - Causes Incorrect settings Incorrect flying heights for settings Intensity tables not correct Problems with the Hardware? Present in all system types?

7. © 2008, The Sanborn Map Company, Inc. Privileged and confidential information. Distribution or copying prohibited unless approved in writing. What is wrong with this picture?

8. © 2008, The Sanborn Map Company, Inc. Privileged and confidential information. Distribution or copying prohibited unless approved in writing. What is wrong with this one?

9. © 2008, The Sanborn Map Company, Inc. Privileged and confidential information. Distribution or copying prohibited unless approved in writing. Intensity VS. Range

10. © 2008, The Sanborn Map Company, Inc. Privileged and confidential information. Distribution or copying prohibited unless approved in writing. Intensity VS. Swap and Water

11. © 2008, The Sanborn Map Company, Inc. Privileged and confidential information. Distribution or copying prohibited unless approved in writing. Intensity Again?

12. © 2008, The Sanborn Map Company, Inc. Privileged and confidential information. Distribution or copying prohibited unless approved in writing. Operator Error Oops I’m in multi-pulse!

13. © 2008, The Sanborn Map Company, Inc. Privileged and confidential information. Distribution or copying prohibited unless approved in writing. WOW!!!

14. © 2008, The Sanborn Map Company, Inc. Privileged and confidential information. Distribution or copying prohibited unless approved in writing. Signs of my intensity table This rarely happened with the old systems But WE have Support!!! It did not affect the range though

15. © 2008, The Sanborn Map Company, Inc. Privileged and confidential information. Distribution or copying prohibited unless approved in writing. Corn rowing

16. © 2008, The Sanborn Map Company, Inc. Privileged and confidential information. Distribution or copying prohibited unless approved in writing. New Sensor Technology When Sensors are working correctly –Much better data –Improved Accuracy Both horizontally and vertically –More efficient collection –Manufacture’s continue to improve systems –Manufactures Listen to users and work hard to make their systems better –Variability of system help us apply new applications –Cost less to operate –Market demands new technology but can you slow down so we can get the best data from what we have? –Can I have a system that does everything?

17. © 2008, The Sanborn Map Company, Inc. Privileged and confidential information. Distribution or copying prohibited unless approved in writing. Airborne systems This is based on 1000m meters and above Vertical accuracy required usually 9.24 -18 cm Horizontal accuracy required usually 50 cm – 1.0m Before MPia, ALS-60, and GEMINI Vertical accuracy achieved: 5.8 -12 cm Horizontal accuracy achieved: 14 -27 cm After MPia, ALS-60 and GEMINI Vertical accuracy achieved: 3 – 12 cm Horizontal accuracy achieved: 10 – 27 cm Sometimes better than this..!!!!!!!

18. © 2008, The Sanborn Map Company, Inc. Privileged and confidential information. Distribution or copying prohibited unless approved in writing. Baselines – You’re killing me Better technology More satellites We get better results at 40 to 50KM Can we Change this Requirement. Please! It’s more efficient

19. © 2008, The Sanborn Map Company, Inc. Privileged and confidential information. Distribution or copying prohibited unless approved in writing. Intensity

20. © 2008, The Sanborn Map Company, Inc. Privileged and confidential information. Distribution or copying prohibited unless approved in writing. Data detail

21. © 2008, The Sanborn Map Company, Inc. Privileged and confidential information. Distribution or copying prohibited unless approved in writing. Products from LiDAR Line work from LiDAR and intensity Contours from LiDAR Intensity image Image from co-registered Camera Classified LAS

22. © 2008, The Sanborn Map Company, Inc. Privileged and confidential information. Distribution or copying prohibited unless approved in writing. Detail

23. © 2008, The Sanborn Map Company, Inc. Privileged and confidential information. Distribution or copying prohibited unless approved in writing. Hydro Breakline Collection Process (LiDARgrammetry)

24. © 2008, The Sanborn Map Company, Inc. Privileged and confidential information. Distribution or copying prohibited unless approved in writing. Data 1.4 meter collection DSM- Digital Surface Model Intensity Image

25. © 2008, The Sanborn Map Company, Inc. Privileged and confidential information. Distribution or copying prohibited unless approved in writing. LiDAR BLOG Submit any question about LiDAR http://lidarblog.wordpress.com

26. © 2008, The Sanborn Map Company, Inc. Privileged and confidential information. Distribution or copying prohibited unless approved in writing. Thank you! And Questions! Graphics provided by Leica