1. Imperial College Consortium on Pore-Scale Modelling Annual Review 12 th January 2015 Martin Blunt Department of Earth Science and Engineering Imperial College London

2. Agenda 9:00am Coffee 9.30am: "Introduction and highlights", Martin Blunt 9.45am: "In-situ imaging of multi-phase flow in porous rock at reservoir conditions", Matthew Andrew 10.45am: "Direct pore-space simulation of multi-phase flow on micro-CT images", Ali Raeini 11.30am: "Upscaling relative permeability", Hassan Nourdeen 11:50pm "Non-Darcy flow effects in heterogeneous rocks", Bagus Muljadi 12:20pm: Lunch 2.00pm: "Impact of diffusive transport in complex-structure porous media", Branko Bijeljic 2:40pm: "Pore-scale modelling of fluid/fluid reactive transport on micro-CT images", Zaki Al-Nahari 3:20pm: "Pore-scale modelling of fluid/solid reactive transport on micro-CT images", Joao Pereira-Nunes 4:00pm: Coffee break 4:15pm: "Dynamic imaging of reaction at reservoir conditions for carbon sequestration and EOR", Yousef Al-Khulaifi 4:30pm: "In-situ measurement of contact angle and implications for pore-scale displacement", Ahmed Al-Ratrout 4:45pm: "Pore-scale imaging and analysis of oil shale", Tarik Saif 5:00pm Discussion and close 6:30pmDinner: Polish Club

3. Reporting and new ideas for 2015 All our publications, theses, reports and presentations are available on our website: http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/earthscienceandengineering/research/perm/po rescalemodelling http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/earthscienceandengineering/research/perm/po rescalemodelling Direct observation of pore-scale displacement and assignment of pore- by-pore wettability. Emphasis on reactive transport imaging and modelling. Combining direct simulation methods into upscaled generalized network models.

4. Personnel and projects Current group: Martin Blunt, Professor of Petroleum Engineering – overall supervision. Branko Bijeljic, Research Fellow – dispersion and reactive transport in porous media. Edo Boek, Senior Lecturer in Chemical Engineering – fundamentals of flow in porous media and wettability. Rafi Blumenfeld, Research Fellow – statistical analysis of granular packs. Ali Raeini – Post-doc, multiphase flow on pore-space images (Total project). Bagus Muljadi – Post-doc, Non-Darcy flow and upscaling (EPSRC project). Zaki Al-Nahari – final year PhD student – Reactive transport. Matthew Andrew – graduating PhD student – Pore-scale imaging. João Paulo Nunes – 3 rd year PhD student – Reactive transport and multiphase flow. Tarik Saif– 2 nd year PhD student – Oil shale. Hasan Nourdeen – 1 st year PhD student – Multiphase upscaling (Aramco) Ahmed Al-Ratrout – 1 st year PhD student – Wettabilty annd modelling (ADCO) Plus interaction with the Qatar programme (Kamal Singh, Hannah Menke, Yousef Al-Khalaifi etc).

5. Challenges for 2015 More accurate representation of complex media. Incorporating micro-porosity, or other features over a range of scales. Combining flow, transport and chemical reaction. Generalized pore-scale modelling an upscaling. View a network model as a generic upscaling tool, using direct simulation or experiment to assign effective properties. Integration with pore-scale experiments. Use imaging not simply to define the pore space, but assign contact angle, elucidate displacement processes and allow a pore-by-pore validation of models.

6. Many thanks