1. Machiavelli: The Prince

2. Question 1 Complete “virtuosity” is impossibleComplete “virtuosity” is impossible Many virtuous qualities (honesty, generosity, mercy) will destroy one’s powerMany virtuous qualities (honesty, generosity, mercy) will destroy one’s power Immoral behavior is NECESSARY in order to maintain power & prosperityImmoral behavior is NECESSARY in order to maintain power & prosperity

3. Question 2 Generosity does no good if it’s behind closed doors; MUST be shown in public – EXPENSIVE!Generosity does no good if it’s behind closed doors; MUST be shown in public – EXPENSIVE! Can be dangerous for one’s public image…WHY?Can be dangerous for one’s public image…WHY? Better to be “stingy”Better to be “stingy”

4. Question 3 Merciful:Merciful: To show compassionTo show compassion Antonym:Antonym: Cruel; relentlessCruel; relentless Should rulers be merciful?Should rulers be merciful?

5. Question 4 Outwardly, every ruler should want to appear merciful; however, one must be careful with mercyOutwardly, every ruler should want to appear merciful; however, one must be careful with mercy Cruelty should be used to make an example to the massesCruelty should be used to make an example to the masses Is cruelty ever justifiable?Is cruelty ever justifiable?

6. Question 5 If you cannot be BOTH feared and loved, it is better to be feared than lovedIf you cannot be BOTH feared and loved, it is better to be feared than loved People are willing to break ties of love; however, people are ALWAYS fearful of punishmentPeople are willing to break ties of love; however, people are ALWAYS fearful of punishment What does Machiavelli say about hate?What does Machiavelli say about hate?

7. Question 6 Every ruler should be good if possible, but he should be prepared to do the opposite if necessaryEvery ruler should be good if possible, but he should be prepared to do the opposite if necessary A prince should NEVER keep his word when it goes against his interest (others will do the same)A prince should NEVER keep his word when it goes against his interest (others will do the same) MUST be a good liar…MUST be a good liar…

8. Question 7 Leaders are judged based on the outcomes of their actionsLeaders are judged based on the outcomes of their actions

9. Question 8 Taking the property or women of his subjects Being frivolous, indecisiveness or effeminate Antagonistic behavior