1. MLA Format For Research Papers

2. What is MLA Format? MLA stands for Modern Language Association. It was founded in 1883 There are over 100,000 members of the Association in 300 countries.

3. The main point… Is to make all papers written for language arts purposes the same.

4. So, how do you do that? 1 inch margins Times New Roman size 12 font for EVERYTHING Double spaced Centered title Running header with your last name and the page number. Internal citations Works cited page

5. Works Cited Page Separate from all of the rest of the paper. Continues header Is listed alphabetically Has a hanging indentation Is double spaced

6. Books Last Name, First Name. Title. City: Publisher, copyright date.

7. Book Example Okuda, Michael, and Denise Okuda. Star Trek Chronology: The History of the Future. New York: Pocket, 1993.

8. Newspaper or Magazine Article Last name, First name. “Article Title.” Publication Title. Date published: volume and issue.

9. Newspaper or Magazine Article Di Rado, Alicia. "Trekking through College: Classes Explore Modern Society Using the World of Star Trek." Los Angeles Times 15 Mar. 1995: A3.

10. Book Article or Chapter Last name, first name. “Article Title/Chapter Title.” Book Title. Editor name. City: Publisher, Copyright. Page numbers.

11. Book Article or Chapter James, Nancy E. "Two Sides of Paradise: The Eden Myth According to Kirk and Spock." Spectrum of the Fantastic. Ed. Donald Palumbo. Westport: Greenwood, 1988. 219- 223.

12. Encyclopedia Article (well known reference books) Last name, First name. “Article Title.” Encyclopedia Title. Edition. Copyright date.

13. Encyclopedia Article (well known reference books) Sturgeon, Theodore. "Science Fiction." The Encyclopedia Americana. International ed. 1995.

14. Website Last name, first name. “Article Title.” Website Title. Date published. Publisher. Date accessed. Website URL.

15. Website Lynch, Tim. "DSN Trials and Tribble-ations Review." Psi Phi: Bradley‘s Science Fiction Club. 1996. Bradley University. 8 Oct. 1997.

16. Newspaper or Magazine Article on the Internet Last name, first name. “Article Title.” Newspaper/Magazine Title. Date Published: Page Number. Website Title. Date Accessed. Website URL.

17. Newspaper or Magazine Article on the Internet Andreadis, Athena. "The Enterprise Finds Twin Earths Everywhere It Goes, But Future Colonizers of Distant Planets Won't Be So Lucky." Astronomy Jan. 1999: 64-. Academic Universe. 7 Feb. 1999..

18. Internal Citations These are references within the text of your paper. In MLA style, referring to the works of others in your text is done by using what's known as parenthetical citation. Immediately following a quotation from a source or a paraphrase of a source's ideas, you place the authors name followed by a space and the relevant page number(s).

19. Internal Citation—Direct Quotation Human beings have been described as "symbol-using animals" (Burke 3). It is evident throughout the story that Ender has a propensity for violence. “Ender wanted to hit them, to throw them in the brook” (Card 71). “…Ender reached up with both hands, snatched the boy by the wrist, and then pulled down on the arm, hard” (Card 33).

20. Internal Citation-Paraphrasing The biggest concept that people need to change about thinking of their occupations is that it is almost pointless to work so hard on improving what they are not good at. People should, instead, recognize their talents then focus on how those talents make them good at their jobs. If their talents do not lie within their occupations, then a career change is in order (Liesveld, Miller, and Robison 15-35).

21. BIG FAT NOTE ON I.C. If you don’t have an author, use the first two words of your Works Cited Citation. “Trekking Through College: Classes Explore Modern Society Using the World of Star Trek." Los Angeles Times 15 Mar.1995: A3. www.LATimes.com. www.LATimes.com

22. Example In Math in Modern Society, Math 111 at ISU, students explore mapping concepts through mathematical equations (“Trekking Through”).