1. Lower Limb Regions
Hip
Knee
Ankle
Foot

2. Hip Osteology

4. Pelvis
Sacrum
coxal (hip) bones
coxal (hip) bones

5. Anterior
posterior
trochanter: Greek = a runner; hence, the bony landmark, the greater trochanter, which moves so obviously in running.

8. Knee osteology

9. Tibia Proximal end

11. Tibiofemoral (knee) Joint

12. Attachments

14. Strengthening Anterior Aspect of Knee Joint
Patellar ligament
Strengthening Anterior Aspect of Knee Joint

15. Posterior Compartment Muscles

16. Popliteal fossa

17. Common fibular nerve

18. Leg and Ankle

21. Ankle and foot medial and lateral malleolus

23. eversion injuries : Pott's fracture
The medial and lateral ligaments of the ankle. (A) The medial (deltoid) ligament is quite strong, binding
the tibia to 3 bones. the calcaneus, navicular, and talus. (B) In a twisting injury. involving eversion of the foot. the
strong deltoid ligament might not tear but instead pulls off the medial malleolus and forces a fracture of the
fibula (Pott's fracture). (C) The relatively weak lateral ligament is commonly injured. particularly with inversion injuries. where it may tear (ankle sprain) and/or tear off the lateral malleolus.

24. inversion injuries: ankle sprain
The medial and lateral ligaments of the ankle. (A) The medial (deltoid) ligament is quite strong, binding
the tibia to 3 bones. the calcaneus, navicular, and talus. (B) In a twisting injury. involving eversion of the foot. the
strong deltoid ligament might not tear but instead pulls off the medial malleolus and forces a fracture of the
fibula (Pott's fracture). (C) The relatively weak lateral ligament is commonly injured. particularly with inversion injuries. where it may tear (ankle sprain) and/or tear off the lateral malleolus.

25. Small saphenous vein

26. Arteries

27. Ant. Tibial
Dorsalis pedis artery

28. Tarsal tunnel

29. Plantar arch

30. Dorsalis pedis a.