1. WHAT IS DISCOURSE ANALYSIS DR. FRANCISCO PERLAS DUMANIG

2. DISCOURSE Discourse encompasses the use of spoken, written and signed language and multimodal/multimedia forms of communication, and is not restricted to 'non-fictional' (eg. stylistics) nor verbal (eg. gesture and visual) materials. Discourse encompasses the use of spoken, written and signed language and multimodal/multimedia forms of communication, and is not restricted to 'non-fictional' (eg. stylistics) nor verbal (eg. gesture and visual) materials. Although early linguistic approaches judged the unit of discourse to be larger than the sentence, phenomena of interest can range from silence, to a single utterance (such as "ok"), to a novel, a set of newspaper articles or a conversation. Although early linguistic approaches judged the unit of discourse to be larger than the sentence, phenomena of interest can range from silence, to a single utterance (such as "ok"), to a novel, a set of newspaper articles or a conversation. Source: http://diskurs.hum.aau.dk/english/discourse.htm

3. ANALYSIS refers to a literal and comprehensive understanding of the discourse between the text and the context. refers to a literal and comprehensive understanding of the discourse between the text and the context.

4. DISCOURSE ANALYSIS Examines the patterns of language across texts and considers the relationship between language and the social and cultural contexts in which it is used. Examines the patterns of language across texts and considers the relationship between language and the social and cultural contexts in which it is used. Considers the ways that the use of language presents different views of the world and different understandings. Considers the ways that the use of language presents different views of the world and different understandings. Examines how the use of language is influenced relationships between participants as well as the effects on the use of language has upon social identities and relations. Examines how the use of language is influenced relationships between participants as well as the effects on the use of language has upon social identities and relations. Considers how views of the world and identities are constructed through the use of discourse Considers how views of the world and identities are constructed through the use of discourse

5. DISCOURSE ANALYSIS The relationship between language and context The relationship between language and context The discourse structure of the text The discourse structure of the text Cultural ways of speaking and writing Cultural ways of speaking and writing

6. DIFFERENT VIEWS OF DISCOURSE ANALYSIS Various views about discourse analysis 1. Textually oriented discourse analysis (Fairclough, 2003) Example. David Crystal’s (2008) Barrack Obama’s victory speech 2. Socially oriented discourse analysis Example Higgin’s (2008) analysis of Obama’s speech

7. DIFFERENT VIEWS OF DA Discourse as the social construction of reality (sees text as communicative units which are embedded in social and cultural practices. The text that we write and speak both shape and are shaped by these practices. Refer to page 7, last paragraph ) Discourse as the social construction of reality (sees text as communicative units which are embedded in social and cultural practices. The text that we write and speak both shape and are shaped by these practices. Refer to page 7, last paragraph ) Discourse and socially situated identities (when we speak or write we use more than just language to display who we are, and how we want people to see us. Refer to page 9, last 2 paragraphs) Discourse and socially situated identities (when we speak or write we use more than just language to display who we are, and how we want people to see us. Refer to page 9, last 2 paragraphs) Discourse and performance (performance or performativity – is based on the view that in saying something, we do it (Cameron and Kulick, 2003). Refer to page 10, last 2 paragraphs) Discourse and performance (performance or performativity – is based on the view that in saying something, we do it (Cameron and Kulick, 2003). Refer to page 10, last 2 paragraphs) Discourse and intertextuality (all texts whether they are spoken or written, makes their meanings against the background of other texts and things that have been said on other occasions (Lemke, 1992). Refer to page 11, last paragraph. Discourse and intertextuality (all texts whether they are spoken or written, makes their meanings against the background of other texts and things that have been said on other occasions (Lemke, 1992). Refer to page 11, last paragraph.

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