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The Persistence of Memory. 3 Types of Memory Episodic.

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Presentation on theme: "The Persistence of Memory. 3 Types of Memory Episodic."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Persistence of Memory

2 3 Types of Memory

3 Episodic

4 3 Types of Memory Episodic Semantic

5 3 Types of Memory Episodic Semantic Implicit (Procedural)

6 3 Processes of Memory

7 Encoding

8 3 Processes of Memory Encoding – Visual or Acoustic

9 3 Processes of Memory Encoding – Visual or Acoustic – Semantic

10 3 Processes of Memory Encoding – Visual or Acoustic – Semantic Storage (Your big filing cabinet)

11 3 Processes of Memory Encoding – Visual or Acoustic – Semantic Storage (Your big filing cabinet) – Maintenance Rehearsal

12 3 Processes of Memory Encoding – Visual or Acoustic – Semantic Storage (Your big filing cabinet) – Maintenance Rehearsal – Elaborative Rehearsal

13 3 Processes of Memory Encoding – Visual or Acoustic – Semantic Storage (Your big filing cabinet) – Maintenance Rehearsal – Elaborative Rehearsal Retrieval

14 3 Processes of Memory Encoding – Visual or Acoustic – Semantic Storage (Your big filing cabinet) – Maintenance Rehearsal – Elaborative Rehearsal Retrieval – Context Dependent

15 3 Processes of Memory Encoding – Visual or Acoustic – Semantic Storage (Your big filing cabinet) – Maintenance Rehearsal – Elaborative Rehearsal Retrieval – Context Dependent – State Dependent

16 What about False memories?

17 They can be planted.

18 What about False memories? They can be planted. Certainty is no guarantee.

19 What about False memories? They can be planted. Certainty is no guarantee. Source Confusion

20 What about False memories? They can be planted. Certainty is no guarantee. Source Confusion Elaboration

21 What about False memories? They can be planted. Certainty is no guarantee. Source Confusion Elaboration Modification

22 What about False memories? They can be planted. Certainty is no guarantee. Source Confusion Elaboration Modification Excess pressure for details

23 What about False memories? They can be planted. Certainty is no guarantee. Source Confusion Elaboration Modification Excess pressure for details Wish fulfillment

24 Reyna & Brainerd

25 Verbatim Trace Memory

26 Reyna & Brainerd Verbatim Trace Memory Gist Trace Memory

27 Reyna & Brainerd Verbatim Trace Memory Gist Trace Memory Kids may be more reliable witnesses! How about brain scans for lie detection?

28

29 Stages of Storage (1) Sensory Memory

30 Stages of Storage (1) Sensory Memory Sight (Visual) Iconic Eidetic

31 Stages of Storage (1) Sensory Memory Sight (Visual) Iconic Eidetic Hearing (Auditory) Echoic Lasts Longer Music helps

32 Stages of Storage (1) Sensory Memory Sight (Visual) Iconic Eidetic Hearing (Auditory) Echoic Lasts Longer Music helps Smell Olfactory

33 Stages of Storage (1) Sensory Memory Sight (Visual) Iconic Eidetic Hearing (Auditory) Echoic Lasts Longer Music helps Smell Olfactory Taste Savory

34 Stages of Storage (1) Sensory Memory Sight (Visual) Iconic Eidetic Hearing (Auditory) Echoic Lasts Longer Music helps Smell Olfactory Taste Savory Touch Haptic

35 Stages of Storage

36 (2) Short-term Memory (Working Memory)

37 Stages of Storage (2) Short-term Memory (Working Memory) [Are you a sieve or a sponge?] [Do you rehearse?]

38 Stages of Storage (2) Short-term Memory (Working Memory) [Are you a sieve or a sponge?] [Do you rehearse?] Primacy and Recency Effects

39 Stages of Storage (2) Short-term Memory (Working Memory) [Are you a sieve or a sponge?] [Do you rehearse?] Primacy and Recency Effects Chunking

40 Stages of Storage (2) Short-term Memory (Working Memory) [Are you a sieve or a sponge?] [Do you rehearse?] Primacy and Recency Effects Chunking Interference (Displacement)

41 Stages of Storage

42 (3) Long-term Memory

43 Stages of Storage (3) Long-term Memory Mechanical/Rote (maintenance rehearsal)

44 Stages of Storage (3) Long-term Memory Mechanical/Rote (maintenance rehearsal) Relating (elaborative rehearsal)

45 Stages of Storage (3) Long-term Memory Mechanical/Rote (maintenance rehearsal) Relating (elaborative rehearsal) Reconstruction

46 Stages of Storage (3) Long-term Memory Mechanical/Rote (maintenance rehearsal) Relating (elaborative rehearsal) Reconstruction Schemas

47 Stages of Storage (3) Long-term Memory Mechanical/Rote (maintenance rehearsal) Relating (elaborative rehearsal) Reconstruction Schemas It is probably limitless!

48 Memory Tasks

49 Recognition

50 Memory Tasks Recognition Recall

51 Memory Tasks Recognition Recall Relearning

52 Forgetting

53 Infantile Amnesia

54 Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things

55 Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things Decay

56 Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things DecayMemory fades over time

57 Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things DecayMemory fades over time Interference

58 Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things DecayMemory fades over time InterferenceDisplacement by new information

59 Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things DecayMemory fades over time InterferenceDisplacement by new information Repression

60 Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things DecayMemory fades over time InterferenceDisplacement by new information RepressionRelieve anxiety, guilt, or shame

61 Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things DecayMemory fades over time InterferenceDisplacement by new information RepressionRelieve anxiety, guilt, or shame Amnesia

62 Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things DecayMemory fades over time InterferenceDisplacement by new information RepressionRelieve anxiety, guilt, or shame AmnesiaTrauma-induced

63 Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things DecayMemory fades over time InterferenceDisplacement by new information RepressionRelieve anxiety, guilt, or shame AmnesiaTrauma-induced Retrograde Amnesia

64 Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things DecayMemory fades over time InterferenceDisplacement by new information RepressionRelieve anxiety, guilt, or shame AmnesiaTrauma-induced Retrograde AmnesiaLose prior knowledge

65 Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things DecayMemory fades over time InterferenceDisplacement by new information RepressionRelieve anxiety, guilt, or shame AmnesiaTrauma-induced Retrograde AmnesiaLose prior knowledge Anterograde Amnesia

66 Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things DecayMemory fades over time InterferenceDisplacement by new information RepressionRelieve anxiety, guilt, or shame AmnesiaTrauma-induced Retrograde AmnesiaLose prior knowledge Anterograde AmnesiaLose subsequent knowledge

67 Can I improve my memory?

68 Drill and Practice – repetition

69 Can I improve my memory? Drill and Practice – repetition Make connections

70 Can I improve my memory? Drill and Practice – repetition Make connections Build Links

71 Can I improve my memory? Drill and Practice – repetition Make connections Build Links Find unique associations

72 Can I improve my memory? Drill and Practice – repetition Make connections Build Links Find unique associations Mnemonics


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