2.  1643-1727  Developed the concepts of both gravity and motion  Laid the foundation for modern science  Developed the 3 Laws of Motion

3.  “Law of Inertia”  An object at rest will remain at rest unless acted on by an unbalanced force. An object in motion continues in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force  Inertia : resistance of an object to resist change in its state of motion

5.  Acceleration is produced when a force acts on a mass. The greater the mass, the greater the amount of force needed to accelerate.  F = ma  F is force in Newtons  m is mass in kg  a is acceleration in m/s 2  Means that heavier objects require more force to move

7.  For every action there is an equal and opposite re-action  This means that for every force there is a reaction force that is equal in size, but opposite in direction. That is to say that whenever an object pushes another object it gets pushed back in the opposite direction equally hard