1. perfSONAR-PS Working Group Aaron Brown/Jason Zurawski January 21, 2008 TIP 2008 – Honolulu, HI

2. Most organizations perform monitoring and diagnostics of their own network Networking is increasingly a cross-domain effort Monitoring and diagnostics must also become a cross-domain effort perfSONAR Overview

3. A set of protocols and schemas for implementing a SOA for sharing and controlling network performance tools Implementing Open Grid Forum (OGF) Network Measurement (NM-WG) recommendations A community of users and developers Multiple sets of interoperable software perfSONAR Motivation

4. perfSONAR Architecture Measurement Points Data Services Measurement Archives Transformations Service Configuratio n Auth(n/z )‏ Services Infrastructure Information Services Topology Service Lookup Analysis/Visualization User GUIs Web Pages NOC Alarms

5. Create a usability and deployment focused implementation of perfSONAR standard Use same protocol/standards Encourage new development Proof of interoperability (strengthens the standard)‏ Targeted for University NOC deployments Lightweight Easy to deploy/manage Primary users couldn't deploy Java services due to dependency complexities perfSONAR-PS

6. Focus on development of major perfSONAR components SNMP Based MA LS Link/Circuit Status Topology‏ perfSONOBUOY OSCARS Visualization perfSONAR-PS Services

7. CPAN Packages perfSONAR-PS Tools available in CPAN Packages available for the daemon, the various services and some client software Services: LS - perfSONAR_PS::Services::LS::LS SNMP MA - perfSONAR_PS::Services::MA::SNMP Status MA - perfSONAR_PS::Services::MA::Status CircuitStatus MA - perfSONAR_PS::Services::MA::CircuitStatus Topology MA - perfSONAR_PS::Services::MA::Topology

8. CPAN Packages Installing the SNMP MA: Install RRD tool # cpan perfSONAR_PS::Services::MA::SNMP CPAN downloads and installs required dependencies… # psConfigureDaemon Asks questions to allow configuration of the new service # /etc/init.d/perfsonar start Starts the daemon

9. Daemon Architecture Single daemon that can run any service New services are written as modules Modules register in which message types and event types they are interested Daemon listens for new messages and passes full message or metadata/data pairs to the interested module

10. Daemon Architecture Services ported SNMP MA LS Pinger MA/MP Status MA Circuit Status MA Topology MA

11. Link Status Measurement Archive Provide access to up/down status information about layer2 links Data stored in a SQL database Database schema allows for storing time ranges during which a link had a certain status Minimizes storage costs for rarely changing links Communication/Configuration via XML Target audience is network operators and users interested in obtaining the status of the links over which their data flows

12. Link Status Measurement Archive Collector Allows for the periodic collection of the status of one or more links Can use SNMP, Scripts or simply Constants Can store results directly into a database or into a remote Measurement Archive

13. Circuit Status Measurement Archive An e2emon-compatible service Integrates with the Link Status MA to provide the information stored in MAs Can work with local MAs directly or with remote MAs Can use the Topology MA to obtain necessary information about nodes Can use a Lookup Service to lookup the MA containing information on each link Target audience is administrators who want to publish circuit status information to e2emon clients

14. Link Status MA In Action - E2Emon http://cnmdev.lrz- muenchen.de/e2e/lhc/mon/G2_E2E_index_ALL.ht ml Visualize link status over long paths

15. Topology Service Provides a queryable repository for obtaining topology information about a domain Can obtain the entire network Xquery interface allows the construction of arbitrarily complex queries about the network Topology is specified according to the schema in development for OGF

16. OSCARS MP Provides a perfSONAR Interface to the OSCARS circuit information Uses the OSCARS client to poll the status and caches the result Interface is the same as the Topology service with the exception of no Xquery interface Visualization using perfSONAR-UI

17. Topology/OSCARS In Action - perfSONAR-UI perfSONAR-UI plugins Link Status Plugin Uses Topology Service, Link Status Service and LS to visualize link status in a domain OSCARS Plugin Use Topology Service and OSCARS Service to visualize the current set of circuits

18. SNMP Measurement Archive Provide access to network performance data Utilization Errors Discards Numerous tools exist to collect passive measurements (via SNMP): MRTG Cacti Cricket Expose archives from RRD files Link Status Measurement Archive

19. SNMP Measurement Archive XML based configuration/protocol Configuration file to expose the data Message format to exchange the data Targeted at researchers, NOC staff debugging intra/inter domain network problems Many client applications available to graphically display the results: GMaps DCN Weathermap perfOMeter‏ Traceroute visualization

20. SNMP MA In Action - GMaps http://packrat.internet2.edu:8008 GMaps 'mashup' that displays locations of network elements as well as performance information Developed by SLAC Targeted at distributed NOC environments

21. SNMP MA In Action – DCN Weathermap http://packrat.internet2.edu/~zurawski/TIP2008 Similar to Abilene/SC weathermaps, using all perfSONAR enabled data. Not released currently, API coming if demand is sufficient.

22. SNMP MA In Action - perfOMeter Javascript 'speedometer' using perfSONAR collected data. Used at SC07, FMM in San Diego

23. SNMP MA In Action - perfOMeter

24. SNMP MA In Action - Traceroute Visualization https://performance.es.net/cgi- bin/level0/perfsonar-trace.cgi Esnet tool to convert data from perfSONAR services into a visualization based on a traceroute Interacts with several 'known' services, working to make completely dynamic.

25. Lookup Service 'Oracle' of perfSONAR deployments Accept service registrations Handle complex data/service queries Manage the lifetimes of data and services to keep framework relevant Web Service interface to XML Database Berkeley DB XML Service Info/Data kept in native formats Draw away the complex query tasks from otherwise 'busy' services

26. Lookup Service Also XML based configuration/protocol Native storage/query mechanisms [Xpath/XQuery] Message format to exchange the data Targeted at single domain deployment Single instance to manage multiple services Mutli-domain 'distributed' LS in development Client applications aware of LS to find services perfSONAR-UI perfAdmin

27. LS in Action - perfAdmin http://packrat.internet2.edu/cgi-bin/perfAdmin.cgi Display the contents of a running LS Drill down and display graphs of selected data sources Perform administrative tasks on data (disabled currently lacking AA tools)‏

28. Future Directions Create "Best Practices Guide" for deploying perfSONAR-PS targeted at campuses and regionals who are participating in LHC. We welcome input and assistance over the next 1.5 months.

29. Conclusion Questions?