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Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED)

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Presentation on theme: "Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED)"— Presentation transcript:

1 Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED)
HIL : Hole Injection Layer EML : Emissive Layer HTL : Hole Transport Layer ETL : Electron Transport Layer EIL : Electron Injection Layer

2 Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED)

3 Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED)
1987 Kodak Double-layer device 1988 Kodak Doping technology 1990 Cambridge ITO/PPV/Al 1991 Pioneer Quinacridone doping Asahi Chemical Doped polymer Pioneer Al/Li cathode (Uniax) PET/PANI/MEH-PPV/Ca 1993 Osaka Star-burst molecule Itemistu-K CCM MCC HTL doping TDK Poly-Si TFT Kodak Ultra-thin LiF layer at cathode interface Philips PEDOT/PSS buffer Princeton U SOLED Seiko-Epson Ink-Jet Princeton U. Triplet Sanyo-Kodak Seiko-Epson Ink-Jet full color Yamagata U. Triplet : 46 lm/W 2001 Sony 13” full color OLED with TFT

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13 Electronic States in Molecules

14 Electronic Structure of Organic Semiconductor

15 Basic Quantum Mechanics

16 The πElectron as a Particle in a Box

17 The πElectron as a Particle in a Box

18 Electronic Structure of Organic Semiconductor

19 Electronic States of Organic Semiconductor

20 Electronic States of Organic Semiconductor

21 Electronic States of Organic Semiconductor

22 Electronic States of Organic Semiconductor

23 Electronic States of Organic Semiconductor

24 Electronic States of Organic Semiconductor

25 Electronic States of Organic Semiconductor

26 Singlet and Triplet States

27 The H2 Molecule : Singlet and Triplet States

28 Luminescence in Molecules and Crystals

29 Luminescence in Molecules and Crystals

30 Radiative Transitions - Efficiency

31 Radiative Transitions - Efficiency

32 Optical Spectra in Molecular Solids

33 Rotations and Vibrations

34 Vibrations

35 Einstein Transition Probabilities

36 Einstein Transition Probabilities

37 Moments of Inertia of Differently Shaped Molecules

38 Electronic Transitions in Molecules

39 Examples of Molecular Absorption & Luminescence

40 Electronic Processes in Molecules

41 Combinations of Two Fermions

42 Born-Oppenheimer Approximation

43 Born-Oppenheimer Approximation (cont.)

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45 Generation of Excitons

46 Semiconductors – Carrier Generation

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54 Emission Efficiency - External

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56 Electronic Processes in Molecules

57 Effect of Dopants on Luminescence Spectrum

58 Nonradiative Energy Transfer

59 Radiative Energy Transfer

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63 Förster Transfer – Rate Equations

64 Dexter Transfer

65 Dexter Transfer

66 Nonradiative Energy Transfer

67 Diffusion of Excitons

68 Luminous Efficiency of Luminescent Sources

69 Electroluminescence


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