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Early 13th c. Teutonic Knights expand into Prussia 1206 Temujin (Genghis/Chingis Khan, c. 1167- 1227) forms confederation of Mongol tribes, launches conquests.

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Presentation on theme: "Early 13th c. Teutonic Knights expand into Prussia 1206 Temujin (Genghis/Chingis Khan, c. 1167- 1227) forms confederation of Mongol tribes, launches conquests."— Presentation transcript:

1 Early 13th c. Teutonic Knights expand into Prussia 1206 Temujin (Genghis/Chingis Khan, c. 1167- 1227) forms confederation of Mongol tribes, launches conquests

2 1236 Mongols attack E. Europe 1240 Mongols take Kiev 1241 Death of Ogodai Golden Horde 1258 Mongols take Baghdad 1260 Mamluks defeat Mongols in Syria

3 Khanate of the Golden Horde Ilkhanate Chaghatay Khanate Great Khanate of China and Mongolia

4 Cathari/Cathars/Albigensians Waldensians/Poor Men of Lyons 1173 Conversion of Peter Waldo 1181 Pope condemns Waldensians

5 1204 Innocent III (p. 1198-1216) starts calling for crusade in S. France 1209 Albigensian Crusade takes Béziers (21st July). Carcassone soon surrenders 1229 Official end of Albigensian Crusade

6 1184 or earlier Church starts commissioning investigations into heresy by bishops 1198-1216 Pontificate of Innocent III, who strengthens penalties for heresy 1227-41 Pontificate of Gregory IX, who commissions Franciscan and Dominican friars to investigate heresy

7 St Francis of Assisi (1182-1226) 1206 Miracle of the crucifix Franciscan Friars/Friars Minor/Grey Friars 1210 Innocent III approves Franciscan Rule Poor Clares

8 St Dominic de Guzman (1170-1221) 1205 Dominic sent to preach to Cathari 1216 Pope Honorius III approves foundation of Dominican Friars/Friars Preacher/ Black Friars


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