1. GREATER SAGE-GROUSE COMPREHENSIVE CONSERVATION Strategy Conservation in Sagebrush Ecosystems San Stiver Sage-Grouse Coordinator Western Association of Fish & Wildlife Agencies Western Electricity Coordinating Council January 15, 2016 Salt Lake City

2. Guidepost Background Conservation Strategy – Assessment – Strategy – Implementation Listing Actions Management going forward Sagebrush Ecosystem Conservation

3. The Bird Description – Weight Adult Males 2.7 kg Adult Females 1.5 kg – Length Up to 30” – Color Black, white and gray Generally cryptic with the exception of their mating display

4. The Bird Original Distribution – 12 Western States – 3 Canadian Provinces – >1,200,000 km 2 Current Distribution – 11 Western States – 2 Canadian Provinces – < 668,400 km 2 – > 40 populations

5. Current Distribution

6. The Bird Sagebrush obligate Sagebrush obligate – Food – Cover – Reproduction Long-lived, low reproductive rate Long-lived, low reproductive rate Can be migratory (>100km between habitats) Can be migratory (>100km between habitats) High fidelity to seasonal habitats High fidelity to seasonal habitats

7. Framing the Issue Western Fish and Game Agencies – Working together on Sage-Grouse since 1954 Assessing populations – Lek Counts – Brood Counts – Harvest Tallies Robust Research Component Biennial Technical Meeting

8. Framing the Issue Western Fish and Game Agencies – 1995 became concerned with trends in populations and distribution – Moved from a biennial reporting to annual coordination – Memorandums of Understandings Between State Wildlife Agencies – 1996 Between WAFWA and 3 Federal Agencies – 1999 Between WAFWA and 6 Federal Agencies – 2008 Between WAFWA and 6 Federal Agencies – 2013

9. Framing the Issue Listing – ESA petitions began to be accumulated by the Service in 1999. Washington DPS Gunnison Western Eastern Combined Bi-state

10. Assessment and Strategy 2004 2006

11. Framing the Issue Listing – Consolidated into the following: Washington DPS - Threaten Gunnison – working on the finding Bi-state – working on the finding Combined – Not warranted - 2005 – Warranted but precluded – 2010 – Finding due September 30, 2015 Settlement Agreement - 2011

12. Framing the Issue What are the threats to Sage-grouse? – Identified in the following: The 2004 Assessment The 2006 Strategy The 2011 Studies in Avian Biology The 2010 Finding The 2015 Finding

13. Framing the Issue What are the threats to Sage-grouse? – Degradation of Habitat Urbanization and infrastructure (E) Wildfire and invasive weeds (W) – Fragmentation of Habitat – Lack of Regulatory Mechanisms

14. Addressing the Threats The 2010 Finding of Warranted – All Hands On Deck 2011 Settlement Agreement – ALL HANDS ON DECK – with urgency By 2015, we have placed >$750,000,000 on the ground.

15. Addressing the Threats Conservation Actions – – NRCS – SGI Addressing habitat issues Syncing Conservation efforts across jurisdictions – BLM/USFS/States Addressing lack of regulatory mechanisms Syncing Conservation efforts across jurisdictions – Partners Applying expertise/funding where needed

16. Addressing the Threats Conservation Actions – Facilitation – Funding NRCS – SGI – Approaching $350 million NRCS – Partners – $150 million States - > $200 million BLM/USFS - > 45 million – Conservation and Regulation implementation BLM/USFS/States working to make sure they have the tools in place to implement plans

17. Where We Are BLM, USFS and States have completed the lack of regulatory mechanisms listing factor SGI/States/Partners are continuing to pump millions of dollars into conservation efforts WAFWA/USFWS/USGS/USFS/partners are working to solve the Fire and Invasive issue in the western portion of the range.

18. Where We Are Legislation – Political folks have listened to our plea for national legislation to address the sagebrush ecosystem. – We provided a draft of the North American Sagebrush Ecosystem Conservation Act to delegations – We have seen significant interest in legislation.

19. Where Are We The 2015 Finding – September 22 nd Secretary of the Interior Sally Jewell announced that Greater Sage-grouse were not warranted for listing. – Secretary Jewell noted that this conservation effort is the largest effort ever undertaken. – The finding indicated that the Service will revisit the finding in 2020.

20. The Future The finding indicated that the Service will revisit the listing in 2020. – We have to implement the BLM and FS plans – We need to continue SGI – The States need to implement their conservation plans. The Sagebrush Ecosystem is an ailing system there are a number of species of concern that we should proactively manage.

21. The Future We have spent $750,000,000 in the Sagebrush Ecosystem for sage-grouse. We are going to spend $500,000,000 in the next 5 years. We will be building a Sagebrush Ecosystem Conservation Strategy so we can capitalize on our investment for not only sage-grouse but other sagebrush species.

22. Lessons Conserving a Landscape Scale Species Biology is complicated Partnerships are essential Funding is always a worry Politics will be part of the conservation matrix Litigation will influence how you talk and what you write