1. Ps 150 Praise the Lord! praise God in His sanctuary; Praise Him in His mighty firmament! 2 Praise Him for His mighty acts; praise Him according to His excellent greatness! 3 Praise Him with the sound of the trumpet; Praise Him with the lute and harp! 4 Praise Him with the timbrel and dance; Praise Him with stringed instruments and flutes! 5 Praise Him with loud cymbals; Praise Him with clashing cymbals! 6 Let everything that has breath praise the Lord. Praise the Lord!

2. Authority Instrumental Music

3. Points to Consider History of Instrumental Music in the Old Testament History of Instrumental Music in the Old Testament History of Instrumental Music in the New Testament and Beyond History of Instrumental Music in the New Testament and Beyond Applying the Principles Applying the Principles

4. History in the Old Testament Instruments date back to before the flood. Jubal lived six generations after Cain. Instruments date back to before the flood. Jubal lived six generations after Cain. Instruments were used to call an assembly together. Instruments were used to call an assembly together.

5. History in the Old Testament Instruments were used to signal the start of a battle. Instruments were used to signal the start of a battle. Instruments were used to celebrate important occasions. (Gen 31:27) Instruments were used to celebrate important occasions. (Gen 31:27) Instruments were used during the anointing of Solomon. (1 Kings 1:34) Instruments were used during the anointing of Solomon. (1 Kings 1:34) Instruments were used as a calming agent. (1 Samuel 16:23) Instruments were used as a calming agent. (1 Samuel 16:23)

6. History in the Old Testament The psalmist is calling people to praise God with instruments. The psalmist is calling people to praise God with instruments. After crossing the Red Sea, Miriam praised God with timbrels and dances. A timbrel was a tambourine. After crossing the Red Sea, Miriam praised God with timbrels and dances. A timbrel was a tambourine. When David was attempting to move the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem, instruments accompanied their celebration. When David was attempting to move the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem, instruments accompanied their celebration.

7. History in the Old Testament The second time the Ark of the Covenant was moved the singers sang joyful songs accompanied by musical instruments. The second time the Ark of the Covenant was moved the singers sang joyful songs accompanied by musical instruments. When Hezekiah was restoring temple worship he stationed the Levites with instruments as the Lord commanded through His prophets. When Hezekiah was restoring temple worship he stationed the Levites with instruments as the Lord commanded through His prophets.

8. History in the N.T. and Beyond With their hands bound, Paul and Silas sang hymns to God. With their hands bound, Paul and Silas sang hymns to God. Paul said he would sing with the understanding. Paul said he would sing with the understanding. We are to speak to one another in psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs. We are to speak to one another in psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs. We are to sing and make melody in our hearts. We are to sing and make melody in our hearts.

9. History in the N.T. and Beyond We are to teach and admonish one another by singing. We are to teach and admonish one another by singing. Everything we do should be done by the authority of Jesus. Everything we do should be done by the authority of Jesus. Singing is an expression of our cheerfulness. Singing is an expression of our cheerfulness. The introduction of instruments in “Christian” worship is a relatively recent event. The introduction of instruments in “Christian” worship is a relatively recent event.

10. Applying the Principles Without permission there is no authority. Without permission there is no authority. When we don’t know what to do, we go back to the latest written document. (Josiah) When we don’t know what to do, we go back to the latest written document. (Josiah) We should not do things that violate people’s conscience (1 Cor 8). Every time instruments have been introduced into a religious organization, they have caused conflict among people. We should not do things that violate people’s conscience (1 Cor 8). Every time instruments have been introduced into a religious organization, they have caused conflict among people.

11. Applying the Principles What we like or what we want does not matter. What we like or what we want does not matter. God consistently punished people in the Bible for violating seemingly unimportant commands. God consistently punished people in the Bible for violating seemingly unimportant commands. We know it is acceptable to God not to use instruments in our worship. We know it is acceptable to God not to use instruments in our worship. If, in the end, God doesn’t mind the use of instruments, that is His prerogative. If, in the end, God doesn’t mind the use of instruments, that is His prerogative.