1. RL3-Analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate elements of a story. Epic & Epic Hero

2. Epic One of the earliest forms of literature. A long narrative poem written in an elevated style. Relates the adventures of a hero in pursuit of goals of national importance. The hero’s adventures often include a quest, reflect the values of his culture, and are usually prominent in the traditions of his people.

3. Types of Epics Folk epics-(oral tradition)stories about heroes passed down orally written down long after they were first composed. Beowulf and Gilgamesh Literary epics-composed by individual authors who drew on the conventions of folk epics. Aeneid by Virgil and Paradise Lost by John Milton

4. Epic Conventions Invoking a Muse At the beginning of an epic, the poet states the subject or purpose of the poem, and then invokes, or calls upon, a muse (a spirit thought to inspire an artist) or supernatural force for help in telling the story In media res The plot begins in media res (Latin for “in the middle of things”)– the action is already underway. Example: Homer’s Iliad—begins during the tenth year of the Trojan War Elevated style Lofty diction that elevates the importance of the events.

5. Characteristics of the Epic 1) Epic Hero A larger-than-life character boastful self-confidence, feats of strength, and victories in battle upholds the values of his culture— loyality, bravery, honor the central character in an epic often of noble or semi-divine birth he sets out on a quest, a dangerous journey that tests his spirit. embodies the values and ideals of a nation or culture 2) Supernatural forces Supernatural forces include deities, some of whom may watch over the hero, and monsters

6. Characteristics of the Epic 3) Valorous deeds Valorous deeds are acts that reveal the epic hero’s extraordinary qualities and reflect the values cherished by his culture. 4) Elevated style An epic contains lofty diction, or word choice, that heightens the importance of the events retold. It may contain catalogs, or lists, of battles, weapons, and royal gifts.