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CHC2D UNIT 4 1945- 1982 CANADA 1960- 1969. INTRODUCTION Change, change and more change Quebec- The Quiet Revolution- take control of its affairs away.

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Presentation on theme: "CHC2D UNIT 4 1945- 1982 CANADA 1960- 1969. INTRODUCTION Change, change and more change Quebec- The Quiet Revolution- take control of its affairs away."— Presentation transcript:

1 CHC2D UNIT 4 1945- 1982 CANADA 1960- 1969

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3 INTRODUCTION Change, change and more change Quebec- The Quiet Revolution- take control of its affairs away from English control 1960’s would create national focus on education, welfare and health 1961- Three Separatist groups within Canada existed

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5 INTRODUCTION 1963- Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism 1969 Official Languages Act (PM Trudeau) Decade of social and political protest Nuclear tests and protests Hippies Vietnam War

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7 INTRODUCTION US and Canadian Relations- decent- Auto Pact Canada pension Plan 1966 Medicare 1968 EI- 1969 Social Insurance Cards 1964 1969- Change in Criminal Code – more liberal and open society 1967 World Expo 1967 French President Charles de Gaulle- “Vive le Quebec libre”

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9 FOCUS: CANADIAN IDENTITY PM Mackenzie King- 1940’s- suggested that Canada should have a flag of its own 1920’s- 1940’s Red Ensign Veterans wanted to keep the Union Jack or another symbol of Britain Many Canadians however felt it was time to have a more modern identifiable flag, one not just for British ancestors but for the future of Canada Quebec

10 FOCUS: CANADIAN IDENTITY 1963 PM Lester B. Pearson (who won a Nobel peace prize) “settle the flag debate within two years” All Canadians could sketch and send in their ideas- a committee was also set up 1964 Diefenbaker (former PM) attacked Pearson’s idea Diefenbaker demanded a flag that respected the past and Pearson demanded a flag that looked forward that all Canadians could identify with

11 FOCUS: CANADIAN IDENTITY 5900 designs were submitted from 1963- 1964- a 15 member all party was created to examine and determine a choice See three finalists Historian George Stanley designed the final choice- single maple leaf with red bars on both sides *King George V- red and White were authorized as Canada’s official colours

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15 FOCUS: CANADIAN IDENTITY Stanley’s reasons: -The first Canadiens used the Maple Leaf as an emblem -Canadians had in the past up to the 60’s wore it as a symbol -The maple leaf was on the coat of arms of Canada, Quebec and Ontario -The maple leaf was not a symbol of any other country -It stands out, even from a distance -It avoids racial symbols which could be divisive

16 ACTIVITY See handout from “Creating Canada: A History 1914 to the Present” pg. 337


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