1. Range Overlay MASTER GUNNER COURSE TERMINAL LEARNING OBJECTIVE ACTION: Construct a Range Overlay CONDITIONS: Given 1:25,000, scaled map, straight edge, grid coordinate scale, map ruler, tracing paper, and mechanical pencil. STANDARDS: The student must construct a Range Overlay By plotting all Targets, Firing Positions and Left and Right Limits accurately to within 20 meters using 8 Digit grid Coordinates, within 75 minutes.

2. Range Overlay MASTER GUNNER COURSE ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE:1 ACTION: Find Land CONDITION : In a classroom environment. STANDARD: Students must recognize considerations to resource land.

3. Range Overlay MASTER GUNNER COURSE Steps to Finding land 1.Training area 2.Size of land for specific training 3.Usage and type of Ammunition and Pyro 4.Airspace 5.Interference with other training areas 6.Engineer assets 7.Impact area 8.Terrain analysis 9.Distance X 10.2 mils of Backstop for vehicles equipped with LRF

4. Range Overlay MASTER GUNNER COURSE ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE:2 ACTION: Terrain Analysis CONDITIONS: In a classroom environment. STANDARDS: The student will construct a Terrain analysis.

5. Range Overlay MASTER GUNNER COURSE SLIDE OF TERRAIN ANALYSIS

6. Range Overlay MASTER GUNNER COURSE Terrain analysis WHY DO ONE? 1. To view a piece of terrain from 2 known points as seen from the side. 2. To identify terrain changes to a relative scale 3. Aid in range development and safety investigations 4. Aid in proper target placement

7. Range Overlay MASTER GUNNER COURSE ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE:3 ACTION: Determine 15 Degree elevation of weapon system using terrain analysis CONDITIONS: In a classroom environment, given a terrain analysis. STANDARD: The student will determine 15 degree elevation of weapon systems.

8. Range Overlay MASTER GUNNER COURSE Terrain analysis to determine elevation 1.Identify the start and end point of your training facility. 2. Draw a straight line on the map. 3. Using graph paper, identify the major changes in contour level ie.. Hilltops, ridges and low ground. 4. Connect the dots. 5. Shade in the high and low elevation areas.

9. Range Overlay MASTER GUNNER COURSE 9 Firing Vehicle Target Range to Impact: approx. 6200m Error Angle Deflection: 0 degrees 10x Magnification View: 6.5 degrees Not to Scale Gun / Target Line Gun / Impact Line Step #1 – ID

10. Range Overlay MASTER GUNNER COURSE 10 Firing Vehicle Target Range to Impact: approx. 6200m Range to Target: 1370m Error Angle Deflection: 0 degrees 10x Magnification View: 6.5 degrees Not to Scale Round Out of Impact (ROI) #1, M865IP, TPCSDS-T – CIR Data Step #2 – Plot the Contours 0m 500m 1000m 1500m 2000m 2500m 3000m 3500m 4000m 4500m 5000m 5500m 6000m 6500m 7000m 600m600m 580m580m 700m700m 800m800m 840m840m

11. Range Overlay MASTER GUNNER COURSE 11 Step #3 – Connect the Dots 0m 500m 1000m1500m 2000m 2500m3000m3500m 4000m4500m 5000m 5500m6000m6500m7000m 600m 580m 700m 800m 840m

12. Range Overlay MASTER GUNNER COURSE D etermine 15 degree elevation of weapon system using graph paper. 1.Using your graph paper- determine target placement due to safety considerations As well as a. If Target exceeds 15 degrees b. Proper backstop for projectiles c. Proper backstop for LRF d. Identify impact area

13. Range Overlay MASTER GUNNER COURSE ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE:4 ACTION: Determine 2 mils of backstop CONDITION: In a classroom environment. Standards: The student must gain the knowledge of how to obtain 2 mils of backstop.

14. Range Overlay MASTER GUNNER COURSE Determine 2 mils of backstop for vehicles with LRF. 1.Backstop is used for an accurate return from the Laser Range Finder. 2.It is also used for SAFETY!!!! 3.M1 Tanks do not have Eye safe capability and this is another consideration that must be addressed. 4.To ensure that the Backstop is 2 mils- You can use the FT 25-A-2, or use the Bradley reticle to check this. 5.Put the Bradley into EACH BP intended for firing and check EACH target.

15. Range Overlay MASTER GUNNER COURSE ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE:5 ACTION: Construct a Range Overlay CONDITIONS: In a classroom environment, given a straight edge, grid coordinate scale, map, ruler, tracing paper, bar compass, and two #2 pencils. STANDARDS: Within 75 minutes construct a range. All targets, firing positions, left and right limits must be plotted accurately within 20 meters.

16. Range Overlay MASTER GUNNER COURSE 96 04 37 86 LL RL MV 1 MV 2 MV 3 T 1 T 2 T 3 I O5 I 06 I O7 BL FP 4 FP 1 FP 2 FP 3 FP 5 FP 6

17. Range Overlay MASTER GUNNER COURSE 96 04 GRID REGISTRATION MARKS 37 86 LEFT LIMIT LL RL RIGHT LIMIT

18. Range Overlay MASTER GUNNER COURSE FIRING POINT STATIONARY (FP) BASELINE (BL) MANEUVER BOX (FP)

19. Range Overlay MASTER GUNNER COURSE VEHICLE TARGETS TARGET CENTER 160 METERS 40 METERS GRID LINE 45 DEGREES T 4

20. Range Overlay MASTER GUNNER COURSE VEHICLE TARGET RULES OF CANTING Rule 1: If the plotted position is within 80 meters of a grid line (on a scale of 1:25,000) Rule 2: If the tick mark that is to be constructed interferes with a previously constructed tick mark, the new tick mark should be canted 45 degrees (800 mils) counter clockwise to avoid confusion.

21. Range Overlay MASTER GUNNER COURSE VEHICLE TARGET RULES OF CANTING EXAMPLE 1: Rule 1 80 8382 8179 84 10 11 T2 T1

22. Range Overlay MASTER GUNNER COURSE VEHICLE TARGET RULES OF CANTING EXAMPLE 2: Rule 2 80 8382 8179 84 10 11 T1 T2

23. Range Overlay MASTER GUNNER COURSE VEHICLE TARGET RULES OF CANTING EXAMPLE 3: Rule 1 over-rides Rule 2 (this is the only instance when tick marks bisect perpendicular) 80 8382 8179 84 10 11 T2 T1

24. Range Overlay MASTER GUNNER COURSE MOVING TARGETS 100 METERS MV 1

25. Range Overlay MASTER GUNNER COURSE 160 METERS 40 METERS TARGET CENTER I 105 RPG TEAM 160 METERS 40 METERS TARGET CENTER I 106 AREA TARGET TROOP TARGETS 100METERS

26. Range Overlay MASTER GUNNER COURSE 96 04 37 86 LL RL MV 1 MV 2 MV 3 T 1 T 2 T 3 I 105 I 106 I 1O7 BL FP 4 FP 1 FP 2 FP 3 FP 5 FP 6 IO. I 1/1 INF 10AD (MeIh) RANGE 111 (GTA) 1 JAN 99 THRU 31 DEI 99 POI: SSG BLOW DIV MG PHONE: 555-1010

27. Range Overlay MASTER GUNNER COURSE TERMINAL LEARNING OBJECTIVE ACTION: Construct a Range Overlay CONDITIONS: Given 1:25,000, scaled map, straight edge, grid coordinate scale, map ruler, tracing paper, and mechanical pencil. STANDARDS: The student must construct a Range Overlay By plotting all Targets, Firing Positions and Left and Right Limits accurately to within 20 meters using 8 Digit grid Coordinates, within 75 minutes.