1. Danielle Greenwald Emily Lynch Period 4

2. Mitosis is the process of cell division which results in the production of two daughter cells from a single cell, identical to one another and to the original parent cell. Mitosis can be divided into the following four principals stages. Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Works Cited

3.  Nucleoli disappear  Chromatin fibers become more tightly coiled  Each duplicated chromosome appears as two identical sister chromatids joined at the centromere  Mitotic spindle forms in the cytoplasm Mitotic spindle  Centrosomes move away from each other Centrosomes  Nuclear envelope fragments  Spindle fibers extend from each pole toward the equator of the cell Spindle fibers  Kinetochore microtubules throw chromosomes into agitated motion Kinetochore  Nonkinetochore microtubules radiate from the poles toward the cells equator without attaching to chromosomes PICTURES DIAGRAM HOME

4.  Centrosomes at opposite poles of cell  Chromosomes convene on the metaphase plate  Centromeres of chromosomes align Centromeres  Chromatids of each chromosome are attached to kinetochore microtubules of the spindlekinetochore PICTURES DIAGRAM HOME

5.  Centromeres of each chromosome divide  Each chromatid is now a chromosome  Spindle moves the once- joined sisters toward opposite poles of the cell  Poles of the cell move farther apart  By the end, each pole has equivalent collections of chromosomes PICTURES DIAGRAM HOME

6.  Daughter nuclei begins to form at the two poles  Nucleoli reappear and chromatin fiber becomes less tightly coiled  Two identical daughter cells follows shortly after mitosis with cytokenesis cytokenesis HOME PICTURES DIAGRAM

7. HOME Animal cell Plant cell Back to Prophase

8. HOME Animal cell Plant cell Back to Metaphase

9. HOME Plant cell Animal cell Back to Anaphase

10. HOME Plant cell Animal cell Back to Telophase

11.  Mitotic spindle - specific group of spindle fibers used in the process of mitosis  Centrosomes- an organelle that serves as the main microtubule organizing center of the animal cell as well as a regulator of cell-cycle progression  Spindle Fibers - An aggregate of microtubules that move chromosomes during cell division.  Kinetochores - the protein structure on chromosomes where the spindle fibers attach during division to pull the chromosomes apart  Centromeres- a region of DNA typically found near the middle of a chromosome where two identical sister chromatids come in contact. It is involved in cell division as the point of mitotic spindle.  Cytokenesis - the process in which the cytoplasm of a single eukaryotic cell is divided to form two daughter cells

12.  http://staff.jccc.net/PDECELL/celldivision/mitosis1.html http://staff.jccc.net/PDECELL/celldivision/mitosis1.html  http://www.csun.edu/~lsh681/graphics/DIVISION.html http://www.csun.edu/~lsh681/graphics/DIVISION.html  http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/dna/mitosis/images/metaphase1_pc.jpg http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/dna/mitosis/images/metaphase1_pc.jpg  http://biology.about.com/od/mitosis/ig/Mitosis-Image-Gallery/Anaphase.htm http://biology.about.com/od/mitosis/ig/Mitosis-Image-Gallery/Anaphase.htm HOME