2. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

3. Bloom Taxonomy  What is a taxonomy?  History Benjamin Bloom headed educational psychologists 1956 (revised in 1999/2000 by former student) Difference was in top two categories

4. Bloom’s Taxonomy Remembering Recall or remember the information

5. Bloom’s Taxonomy Remembering Understanding Explain ideas or concepts

6. Bloom’s Taxonomy Remembering Understanding Applying Use information in a new way

7. Bloom’s Taxonomy Remembering Understanding Applying Analyzing Distinguish between different parts

8. Bloom’s Taxonomy Remembering Understanding Applying Analyzing Evaluating Justify a stand or decision

9. Bloom’s Taxonomy Remembering Understanding Applying Analyzing Evaluating CREATING Create new product or point of view

10. Evaluating/Creating Requires…

13. Innovation vs Invention  Invention A new idea for a design which is sufficiently different so that it would not have been obvious to a practioner skilled in the prior art  Innovation Any change in the socio-technical systems of manufacture, distribution, and/or use which provides an improvement in cost, quality and/or match to customer requirements

14. Linear Model of Innovation Marketing Production Development Research

15. Idealized Design Process Product Identification

16. Idealized Design Process Product Identification Conceptual Design & Evaluation

17. Idealized Design Process Product Identification Conceptual Design & Evaluation Detailed Embodiment Design

18. Idealized Design Process Product Identification Conceptual Design & Evaluation Detailed Embodiment Design Design Validation

19. Idealized Design Process Product Identification Conceptual Design & Evaluation Detailed Embodiment Design Design Validation Production

20. Idealized Design Process Product Identification Conceptual Design & Evaluation Detailed Embodiment Design Design Validation Production Implementation

21. Idealized Design Process Product Identification Conceptual Design & Evaluation Detailed Embodiment Design Design Validation Production Implementation

22. Idealized Design Process Product Identification Conceptual Design & Evaluation Detailed Embodiment Design Design Validation Production Implementation

23. Chain-Linked Model of Innovation Research Knowledge Market Finding Synthetic Design Detailed Design and Test Redesign and Produce Distribute and Market Feedbacks

24. Chain-Linked Model of Innovation Research Knowledge Market Finding Synthetic Design Detailed Design and Test Redesign and Produce Distribute and Market Feedbacks

25. Chain-Linked Model of Innovation Research Knowledge Market Finding Synthetic Design Detailed Design and Test Redesign and Produce Distribute and Market Feedbacks

26. Chain-Linked Model of Innovation Research Knowledge Market Finding Synthetic Design Detailed Design and Test Redesign and Produce Distribute and Market Feedbacks SIC

27. Tools Used in Design  Problem Statement Concise statement of needs  Design Specification (PDS) Detailed transformation into engineering specifications ○ Strong  100 PSI ○ Quiet  <10dB  Prototypes

28. Prototype Lingo  Mock-Up Provides sense of scale No functionality  Proof-Of-Concept (POC) Functioning actions scaled down Proves geometry or questions after analysis  Prototype Working product Made of same material  Job 1 or Pilot Product Tests manufacturing and assembly process

29. Concept Generation  Generate multiple potential solutions Functional Decomposition ○ Taking the physical to the abstract ○ Energy ○ Material ○ Information Brainstorming ○ Using Osbourne’s Check List Morphological Chart  Quantity has a quality all its own