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Osmosis Practice Problems

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Presentation on theme: "Osmosis Practice Problems"— Presentation transcript:

1 Osmosis Practice Problems

2 ? ?

3 Which way will the water move?

4 WHY?

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7 If you soak your hands in dishwater, you may notice that your skin absorbs water and swells into distinct wrinkles. This is because your skin cells are ______________ to the dishwater.

8 If you soak your hands in dishwater, you may notice that your skin absorbs water and swells into distinct wrinkles. This is because your skin cells are __Hypertonic__ to the dishwater.

9 You decide to buy a new fish for your freshwater aquarium
You decide to buy a new fish for your freshwater aquarium. When you introduce your fish to its new tank, the fish swells up and dies. You learn later that it was a fish from the ocean. The most likely explanation for your unfortunate fish is that it went from an isotonic environment into a ________________ environment.

10 You decide to buy a new fish for your freshwater aquarium
You decide to buy a new fish for your freshwater aquarium. When you introduce your fish to its new tank, the fish swells up and dies. You learn later that it was a fish from the ocean. The most likely explanation for your unfortunate fish is that it went from an isotonic environment into a _____Hypotonic_______ environment. Poor fishy!

11 In what kind of solution is each red blood cell?

12 Plant cells that are placed in a hypotonic solution do not explode (lyse). Why?

13 You know that this cell is in a(n) ________________ solution because water is moving ____________________ the cell.

14 Salt can be used as a weed killer because
The salt diffuses into nearby water, creating a hypotonic solution, and the plant cells swell and burst The salt diffuses into nearby water, creating a hypertonic solution, and the plant cells swell and burst The salt diffuses into nearby water, creating a hypertonic solution, and the plant cells shrivel and die The salt contains enough sodium to poison the plant

15 2% solutes 10% solutes Is the solution hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic to the cell cytoplasm?

16 Will more water go in to the cell or go out of the cell?
2% solutes 10% solutes Will more water go in to the cell or go out of the cell?

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