Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
Published byGwen Moore Modified over 8 years ago
2
Southern Economy Thrived on production of ‘cash crops’ UPPER SOUTHERN STATES (VA, MD, KY, TN): Tobacco South Carolina and Georgia Rice paddies Louisiana and Texas Sugar Cane LOWER SOUTHERN STATES (SC, GA, AL, MI, TX) Cotton was KING!!!!!
3
“Cotton is King” US paper currency isn't paper at all... it's a blend of 75% cotton lint and 25% linen. A 480 pound bale of cotton can be made into 313,600 $100.00 bills! Mills in Lancashire, England exported 7,000,000,000 yards of cotton fabric in 1913. That's an amazing 221.97 yards per second! One bale (480 Pounds) of cotton can make: 215 Jeans 249 Bed Sheets 409 Men's Sport Shirts 690 Terry Bath Towels 765 Men's Dress Shirts 1,217 Men's T-Shirts 1,256 Pillowcases 2,104 Boxer Shorts 2,419 Men's Briefs 3,085 Diapers 4,321 Mid-Calf Socks 6,436 Women's Knit Briefs 21,960 Women's Handkerchiefs 313,600 $100 Bills*
4
Cotton Gin or ‘gin’ By Eli Whitney Took an entire day to get seeds out of 1 pound of cotton!!!!! Needed a machine to get the seeds out (Took 10 Days to make)
5
Cotton Becomes King 1792: 6,000 bales of cotton 1801: 100,000 bales 1840’s: 2 million bales 1860: 4 million bales 1860 – sold $191 million in European markets (2/3 of Cotton) $ 4,711,383,678.50 today!!!!! “Individuals who were depressed with poverty, and sunk with idleness, have suddenly risen to wealth and respectability. Our debts have been paid off, our capitals increased; and our lands are triple in value”
6
Cotton’s Impact on Slavery More slaves needed to pick cotton Foreign Slave trade was outlawed in 1808 High birthrates among slaves rose 1820: 1.5 million slaves 1850: 4 million slaves
7
Social Structure in the South Planters : farmers who owned large farms/plantations. 20+ slaves Population in the South in 1850 – 6 Million 347, 725 were slave holders (1 out of every 20 people) 37,000 were planters 8,000 of these had 50+ 11 had 500+ Yeoman Farmers: Ordinary farmers…Vast majority of Whites Rural poor – couldn’t farm, too poor African Americans at the bottom (93% who were slaves) 37% of the total population
8
Slave Systems 1. Task System – Specific jobs given to accomplish every day, then they could do what they wanted. 2. Gang System – Slaves organized into groups that labored from sunup to sundown (plowing, planting, picking, etc.) Driver – Led the gang
9
Crash Course in Slavery Please write down 5 facts you learn from the video…. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ajn9g5Gsv98
10
Tickets to Leave: Where were most of the major cities popping up? Who invented the Cotton Gin? Why was cotton so important to the South?
Similar presentations
© 2024 SlidePlayer.com Inc.
All rights reserved.