1. Professional Learning Communities Project Pathways Facilitator Workshop

2. Introductions Who we are … What are your expectations?

3. Outcomes Develop an understanding of the goals of Project Pathways’ Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) Develop an understanding of the role of a PLC facilitator To prepare to facilitate PLCs

4. Agenda overview Project Pathways Overview Project Pathways PLCs Functions 3 PLC goals Four characteristics of high-functioning PLCs Closure Action item

5. Project Pathways Chandler Unified School District Mesa Public Schools Scottsdale Unified School District Tempe Union High School District Tolleson Union High School District CRESMET, Arizona State University

6. Project Pathways Goals Produce students that can and want to continue taking Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) courses by Supporting teachers Producing new research knowledge

7. Project Pathways Goals Supporting teachers’ Deep and coherent understandings of fundamental concepts in mathematics and science, and Use of that knowledge in their classroom

8. Project Pathways Goals Developing new research knowledge about: The design of professional development for teachers The impact of that professional development on student achievement

9. Project Pathways Courses Functions: Mathematical Tools for Science Connecting Physics, Chemistry, and Math Connecting Biology, Geology, and Math Connecting Engineering, Science and Math

10. Courses and Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) CohortSpring ’05 Fall ’05Spring ’06 Fall ’06Spring’07 1 (4 districts) FNS1 PLCs CPCM 1 PLCs CBGM 1 PLCs CESM1 PLCs 2 (3 districts) FNS2 PLCs CPCM2 PLCs CBGM PLCs 3 (4 districts) (1 district) FNS3 PLCs FNS3 CPC CPCM3 PLCs M3 CBGM3

11. Goals of the Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) The primary purpose of the PLC sessions is for you and your colleagues to develop a community that works together in applying the knowledge you’ve learned in Project Pathways courses to your classroom.

12. A typical PLC agenda classroom content past action item focus of the session new action item closure

13. An image of a PLC … Session 1 After second class 3 science teachers and 1 math teacher Facilitator not enrolled in class Video

14. PLCs: semester-at–a-glance

15. PLC goals for Course One Deepen understanding of course content (theirs and their students) Make classroom connections to the course Enhance attention to student thinking Focus on conceptual understanding Enhance lesson development skills (focus: covariational reasoning) Adhere to rules of engagement (eventually become norms of group) Learn and practice collaborative skills

16. Characteristics of high- functioning PLCs Focus on understanding Focus on content Focus on connections to participants’ classrooms Focus on collaboration

17. Focus on understanding using rules of engagement Speak meaningfully Engage in sense making Exhibit mathematical integrity Respect the learning processes of your colleagues

18. Speaking with Meaning Problem: Some number of dollars is 5/7 the price of the car Video of Pat Thompson

19. Speaking with Meaning Problem: Some number of dollars is 5/7 the price of the car Video of Pat Thompson

20. California Trip A car went from San Diego to El Centro, a distance of 93 miles, at 40 miles per hour. At what average speed would it need to return to San Diego if it were to have an average speed of 65 miles per hour over the round trip?

21. PLC examples Functions PLC Session 1

22. PLC examples Functions PLC Session 3

23. PLC examples  Functions PLC Session 6 Functions PLC Session 6

24. Focus on Understanding: Wrap up “Listening attentively and actively to my colleagues has reminded me that I also need to do the same with my students. I think sometimes as teachers we assume what our students are going to ask without actually listening to them. I am doing a better job at listening to my students as well as not assuming what they are thinking. Many times my students have surprised me with their level of understanding a topic, as well as looking at itfrom another direction, that makes more sense then the way I might be teaching it.” “I do not give the answers to the students…instead I use the probing techniques we used in the PLC.”

25. Focus on content Class content Integrating math and science Similarities and differences in math and science

26. Class Content Discussion IS Chance to clarify Time to ask Q’s generated by doing homework Time to connect big ideas Time to address misconceptions Time to collect feedback for instructors IS NOT A summary of what happened or a list of topics Time to work on assignments

27. Class Content Discussion Functions PLC Session 4

28. Class Content Discussion Functions PLC Session 7

29. Integrating Math and Science In math, science provides an authentic context. In science, mathematical ideas can be reinforced and make science more meaningful. Language is an important tool in helping students make connections between the subjects (for example, connecting “input” and “output” to “independent” and “dependent”).

30. Integrating Math and Science “Since we had to do the project in the PLC, it forced me to integrate science into a math lesson, which I do not regularly do. Although I bring up science concepts in class, it really forced me to make a solid connection so the students could benefit.” “I now try to use words that both science and math teachers use. For example, when discussing the independent variable of the graph, I will also refer to it as the input values.”

31. Integrating Math and Science Functions PLC Session 13

32. Similarities and Differences in Science and Math CBGM session 6

33. Focus on connections to classroom General connections Student interviews Lesson logics

34. Connecting to classroom: general connections Functions PLC Session 6

35. Connecting to classroom: student interviews Goals of student interviews: To think about the content and what it means to understand it To focus teachers’ attention on student understanding To develop teachers’ questioning skills to reveal student understanding To prompt teachers’ reflection

36. Connecting to classroom: student interviews Functions PLC Session 4

37. Connecting to classroom: student interviews Functions PLC Session 4

38. Connecting to classroom: The “Lesson Logic” IS A focus on content, including misconceptions and anticipations A description of the ideas you will develop, the way you develop them, and why you take the approach you take. The outline of how you will develop the lesson's main ideas. Careful consideration of questions to be asked. IS NOT A detailed focus on pedagogy A lesson plan LL doesn’t specify timing LL does not say how you will organize the classroom, how you will transition from one activity to another, etc.

39. Connecting to classroom: The “Lesson Logic” “I think the lesson logics have allowed me to look at the bigger picture and sort of get the time constraints out of my thinking. I like the idea and process of taking the necessary time to help build better connections and understanding of important concepts. It was nice taking a couple of weeks to implement activities and have time to discuss what mathematical concept is occurring in the activity. There is certainly more math in the building of big concepts that I just did not see before.”

40. Connecting to classroom: The “Lesson Logic” “It allows me to anticipate what responses I may get and helps to prepare where I want to go with those responses. For me it is a good way to unpack a task and to see how each activity leads the students into the direction of deeper understanding. It is also a good way to see if a problem or task really does what you intend it to do. You can easily go back and make changes based on how the actual lesson went.”

41. Focus on Community What is a Professional Learning Community?

42. Focus on Community We use rules of engagement in the class and in the PLCs Speak meaningfully Engage in sense making Exhibit mathematical integrity Respect the learning processes of your colleagues

43. Focus on Community What did you see in the videos today that might be evidence of developing PLCs?

44. Closure What have you learned about PLCs today? What questions do you have about PLCs and your role as facilitator?

45. Action Item Read “Conceptual Conversations” Prepare to facilitate a mini-PLC tomorrow

46. An image of a PLC … Connecting Biology, Geology, and Mathematics 5 th PLC session

47. Facilitator Workshop Day 2

48. Questions from Day 1

49. Agenda Overview of facilitator behaviors Practice facilitation Making observations and decisions Logistics and support CRESMET Expectations Closure

50. Facilitator Behaviors Behaviors related to procedures Behaviors related to group dynamics Behaviors related to content of discussion

51. Practicing Facilitation Working a problem Discussing a reading Working a second problem Interviewing students

52. Practicing Facilitation, Part 1 Mini-PLC Reflection Agenda

53. Practicing Facilitation, Part 2 Mini-PLC Reflection Agenda

54. Practicing Facilitation, Part 3 Mini-PLC Reflection Agenda

55. Practicing Facilitation, Part 4 Mini-PLC Reflection Agenda

56. Making Observations and Decisions Moves of a facilitator: May notice and make a decision to act May notice and make a decision not to act May notice but does not know what to do May not notice

57. Video example 1 Functions PLC Session 6

58. Video example 2 Functions PLC Session 1

59. Video example 3 Functions PLC Session 11

60. Common occurrences Facilitator talking too much Participants talking to you but not each other Someone not participating/quiet Someone dominating discussion Too much talk (need visuals) Unhappy campers Not knowing it all (use the power of the group, the instructors or others)

61. Logistics and Support PLC Logistics Facilitator expectations

62. Wrapping Up Scheduling next workshop

63. Feedback