1. “নামাজ বেহেস্তের চাবি কাঠি” [হাদিস] Prepared by: Dr. Abdul Hakim
“নামাজ বেহেস্তের চাবি কাঠি” [হাদিস]
DUA’S IN SALAT
আল্লার নিকট অতি পসন্দনেও এবাদত, বান্দার সময় মত নামাজ আদায় [হাদিস]
بِسۡمِ ٱللهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Prepared by: Dr. Abdul Hakim

2. OBJECTIVE
The objective of this article is just to satisfy Almighty Allah (SWT), not any worldly reward.
الله، الملائكة، سكان السماء والأرض، حتى النملة في حفرة لها وحتى
السمك في البحر، وإرسال صلى الواحد الذي يعلم الناس الخير
Our Beloved Prophet (PBUH) said:
“Allah, the angels, the inhabitants of heaven and earth, even the ant in its hole and even the fish in the sea, send blessings upon the one who teaches the people good.” [Hadith: Tirmidhi].

3. INTRODUCTION
As-Salah (নামাজ) is Arabic language, it means ‘Dua’ (invocation). As-Salah Islamically it means to worship Allah (SWT) through certain known and prescribed sayings and actions starting with Takber (saying Allahu Akbar, Allah is Great), and ending with Taslem (saying: as-salaamu ‘alaykum wa Rahmatul-lahi wabarakaatuh, may Allah’s peace, mercy, and blessings be upon you). Ref: Understand Islam.
There are some “Duas” we need to read in the salat (prayer). A few of them are compulsory and the rest are optional. However, all of them have reference. The Dua’s are:1) beginning of the prayer, 2) in the ‘Ruku’, 3) rising from the ‘Ruku’, 4) in ‘Sujood’, 5) between two ‘Sujood’, 6) at-Tashahhud, 7) Qunut in the Witr prayer, and 8) just before ending the prayer.
Note: From the definition of Salah we learn that Salah (নামাজ) mean ‘Dua’ / ‘invocation’ / supplication. Therefore, at the beginning to end of the Salat there are several places / stages / phases we can make ‘Duas’. The fist surah in each ‘rakah’ we recite, surah Al-Fatheha, which is also a ‘Dua’. In true sense the entire salat ( ) is filled with Duas.

4. DUAS IN SALAT IN RUKU rising from Ruku prayer Beginning of Before
Ending
Prayer
IN RUKU
DUAS IN
SALAT
rising
from
Ruku
QUNUT IN
WITR PRAYER
at-
Tashahhud
between
two Sujood
in Sujood

5. DUA
beginning
of salat
”سُبْحانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، وَتَبارَكَ اسْمُكَ، وَتَعالى جَدُّكَ، وَلا إِلهَ غَيْرُكَ“
Arabic Pronunciation: "Subhana Kal-lah hum-ma wabi hamdika wata-bara kasmuka wata'ala jad duka wala ilaha ghyruka”.
English Translation: Glory be to You, O Allah, and all praises are due unto You, and blessed is Your name and high is Your majesty and none is worthy of worship but You.
Abu Hurayrah (RA) said: "When the Prophet (PBUH) said Takbir He (s) would pause for a short time before reciting Al Fatihah. I said: O Messenger of Allah, I have observed that you keep silent between the Takbir and recitation of Al Fatihah. What do you say? He said: O Allah, distance between me and my sins as wide apart between the east and the west, O Allah, purify me of my sins as a white robe is purified of filth, O Allah, cleanse me of my sins with snow, water, and ice.." [Hadith: Bukhari and Muslim].
Note: The above mentioned ‘Dua’ should be recite only in the first ‘Rakath’

6. سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا وَبِحَمْدِكَ اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي
DUAS
IN RUKU
سُبُّوحٌ، قُدُوسٌ، رَبُّ الْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالرُّوحِ
Arabic Pronunciation: Subboohun, Quddoosun, Rabbul-malaa'ikati warrooh.
English Meaning: Glory (to You), Most Holy (are You), Lord of the angels and the Spirit. Hadith: Muslim , Abu Dawud
سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا وَبِحَمْدِكَ اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي
Arabic Pronunciation: Subhaanaka Allaahumma Rabbanaa wa bihamdika Allaahum-maghfir lee.
English Meaning: Glory is to You, O Allah, our Lord, and praise is Yours. O Allah, forgive me. Hadith: Bukhari, Muslim
سُبْحَانَ ذِي الْجَبَرُوتِ، وَالْمَلَكُوتِ، وَالْكِبْرِيَاءِ، وَالْعَظَمَةِ
Arabic Pronunciation: Subhaana thil-jabarooti, walmalakooti, walkibriyaa'i, wal'adhamati.
English Meaning: Glory is to You, Master of power, of dominion, of majesty and greatness. Hadith: Abu Dawud ,Nasai, Ahmad.
اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ رَكَعْتُ، وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ، وَلَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ خَشَعَ لَكَ سَمْعِي، وَبَصَرِي وَمُخِّي، وَعَظْمِي، وَعَصَبِي، وَمَا اسْتَقَلَّ بِهِ قَدَمِي
Arabic Pronunciation: Allaahumma laka raka'tu, wa bika 'aamantu, wa laka 'aslamtu khasha'a laka sam'ee, wa basaree, wa mukhkhee, wa 'adhmee, wa 'asabee, wa mastaqalla bihi qadamee.
English Meaning: O Allah, to You I bow (in prayer) and in You I believe and to You I have submitted. Before You my hearing is humbled, as is my sight, my mind, my bones, my nerves and what my feet have mounted upon (for travel). Hadith: Muslim , Abu Dawud, Nasa'I, Tirmidhi.

7. سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الأَعْلَى
DUAS IN
SUJUD
سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الأَعْلَى
Subhana Rabbiya Al-A`la
Glory is to my Lord, the Most High
Hadith: Dawud, IMajah, Nasa'i, Tirmidhi, & Ahmad
سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا وَبِحَمْدِكَ اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي
Subhaanaka Allaahumma Rabbanaa wa bihamdika Allaahum-maghfir lee.
Glory is to You, O Allah, our Lord, and praise is Yours. O Allah, forgive me. Hadith: Bukhari & Muslim
اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي ذَنْبِي كُلَّهُ، دِقَّهُ وَجِلَّهُ، وَأَوَّلَهُ وَآخِرَهُ وَعَلَانِيَتَهُ وَسِرَّهُ
Allaahum-maghfir lee thanbee kullahu, diqqahu wa jillahu, wa 'awwalahu wa 'aakhirahu wa 'alaaniyata hu wa sirrahu. Hadith:Muslim
O Allah, forgive me all my sins, great and small, the first and the last, those that are apparent and those that are hidden.
اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ سَجَدْتُ وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ، وَلَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ، سَجَدَ وَجْهِيَ لِلَّذِي خَلَقَهُ، وَصَوَّرَهُ، وَشَقَّ سَمْعَهُ وَبَصَرَهُ، تَبَارَكَ اللهُ أَحْسَنُ الْخَالِقِينَ
Allaahumma laka sajadtu wa bika 'aamantu, wa laka 'aslamtu, sajada wajhiya lillathee khalaqahu, wa sawwarahu, wa shaqqa sam'ahu wa basarahu, tabaarakallaahu 'ahsanul-khaaliqeen.
O Allah, to You I prostrate myself and in You I believe. To You I have submitted. My face is prostrated to the One Who created it, fashioned it, and gave it hearing and sight. Blessed is Allah, the Best of creators. Hadith: Muslim

8. DUAs
AFTER RUKU
رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ، حَمْداً كَثِيراً طَيِّباً مُبَارَكاً فِيهِ
Arabic Pronunciation: “rabbana wa lakal hamd hamdan katheeran tayyiban mubarakan feeh”.
English Meaning: Our Lord, all praises be to you, very many, pure and blessed praises be to you. Hadith: Bukhari
مِلْءَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمِلْءَ الأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا، وَمِلْءَ مَا شِئْتَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدُ. أَهْلَ الثَّنَاءِ وَالْمَجْدِ، أَحقُّ مَا قَالَ الْعَبْدُ، وَكُلُّنَا لأضكَ عَبْدٌ. اللَّهُمَّ لَا مَنِعَ لَمَا أَعْطَيْتَ، وَلَا مُعْطِيَ لِمَا مَنَعْتَ، وَلَا يَنْفَعُ ذَا الْجَدِّ مِنْكَ الْجَدُّ
Arabic Pronunciation: Milas-samaawaati wa mU'al-'ardhi wa maa baynahumaa, wa mil'a maa shi'ta min shay 'in ba'd. 'Ahlath-thanaa'i walmajdi, 'ahaqqu maa qaalal-'abdu, wa kullunaa laka 'abdun. Allaahumma laa maani'a limaa 'a'tayta, wa laa mu'tiya limaa mana'ta, wa laa yanfa'uthal-jaddi minkal-jadd.
English Meaning: A praise that fills the heavens and the earth and what lies between them, and whatever else You please . You Allah, are most worthy of praise and majesty , and what the slave has said - we are all Your slaves . O Allah , there is none who can withhold what You give, and none may give what You have withheld . And the might of the mighty person cannot benefit him against You. Hadith: Muslim 1/346.
Rifah bin Rafi (RA) narrates that we were one day praying Salah behind the Messenger of Allah (PBUH), so when he (S) raised his head from Ruku and said ”Sami'allaahu liman hamidah”., someone behind him (S) said “Rabbana wa lakal hamd hamdan katheeran tayyiban mubarakan feeh”. After completing the prayer the messenger of Allah (PBUH) asked, ”who said that?” a man replied that I, than the Prophet (PBUH) responded ”I saw about two angels racing towards you, who would write more reward.

9. "رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي".
dua
between
two sujood
"رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي".
Rabbighfir lee, Rabbighfir lee.
Lord, forgive me. My Lord, forgive me. Hadith: Abu Dawud .
"اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي، وَارْحَمْنِي، وَاهْدِنِي، وَاجْبُرْنِي، وَعَافِنِي، وَارْزُقْنِي، وَارْفَعْنِي".
Arabic Pronounciation: Allaahum-maghfir lee, warhamnee, wahdinee, wajburnee, wa 'aafinee, warzuqnee, warfa'nee.
English Meaning: O Allah forgive me, have mercy on me, guide me, support me, protect me, provide for me and elevate me. Hadith: Abu Dawud, Ibn Majah, At-Tirmithi.

10. Arabic Pronounciation:
DUA QUNUT IN WITR PRAYER
Arabic Pronounciation:
Allah hum mahdinee feeman hadayta, Wa 'afinee feeman 'afayta, wata wal-lane feeman twal-layta wa barik lee feema a'taita, waqinee shar-ra ma qadayta, fa-innaka taqdee wala yuqda 'alayk, innahu laa Yazil-lu man walayt, wala ya'iz-zu man 'adaita, tabarakta rabbana wata 'alaita, nastaghfiruka wanatubu ilayka, Wa sal-lal lahu alan-nabee.
English Meaning:
Oh Allah, make me among those whom You have guided, and make me among those whom You have saved, and make me among those whom You have chosen, and bless whatever you have given me, and protect me from the evil which you have decreed; verily, You decide the things and nobody can decide against You; and none whom You have committed to Your care shall be humiliated and none whom You have taken as an enemy shall taste glory. You are blessed, our Lord, and Exalted, we ask for Your forgiveness and turn to You. Peace and mercy of Allah be upon the Prophet.
Note: There are many dua’s mentioned in the Quran and in authentic Hadith of our Beloved Prophet (PBUH), you can also recite those dua’s.

11. DUA QUNUT IN WITR PRAYER
Arabic Pronounciation:
Allah humma inna nast'eenuka wa nastaghfiruka wa nu'minu bika wa natawak-kalu 'alayka wa nuthne 'alayk-al khayr. Wa nashkuruka wa laaa nakfuruka wa nakhla'u wa natruku man-y yafjuruka. Allah humma iyyaka na'budu wa laka nusal-lee wa nasjudu wa ilayka nas'a wa nahfidu wa narju rahmataka wa nakhsha 'azabaka inna 'azabaka bil kuf-fari mulhiq.
English Meaning
Oh Allah, we ask you for help and seek your forgiveness, and we believe in You and have trust in You, and we praise you in the best way and we thank You and we are not ungrateful to you, and we forsake and turn away from the one who disobeys you. O Allah, we worship You only and pray to You and prostrate ourselves before You, and we run towards You and serve You, and we hope to receive your mercy, and we fear your punishment. Surely, the disbelievers will receive your punishment.
Note: There are many dua’s mentioned in the Quran and in authentic Hadith of our Beloved Prophet (PBUH), you can also
recite those dua’s.

12. DUAS AFTER LAST TASAHUD
للَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ ، وَمِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ ، وَمِنْ فِتْـنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ فِتْـنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّال-
Arabic Pronunciation: allaahumma innee a‛oodhu bika min ‛adhaabil-qabri, wa min ‛adhaabi jahannam, wa min fitnatil-maḥyaa wal-mamaat, wa min sharri fitnatil-maseeḥ-id-dajjaal
English Meaning: O Allah, I seek refuge with You from the torment of the grave, from the torment of the Fire, from the trials and tribulations of life and death and from the evil affliction of Al-Maseeh Ad-Dajjal (the Antichrist). Hadith: Bukhari, Muslim, Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi,Nasa'I,Ibn Majah.
اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْـنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْـنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْمَأْثَمِ وَالْمَغْرَمِ
Arabic Pronunciation: allaahumma innee a‛oodhu bika min ‛adhaabil-qabri, wa a‛oodhu bika min fitnatil-maseeḥ-id-dajjaal, wa ’a‛oodhu bika min fitnatil-maḥyaa wal-mamaat, allaahumma innee a‛oodhu bika minal-ma’thami wal-maghram
English Meaning: O Allah, I seek refuge with You from the punishment of the grave, and I seek refuge with You from the temptation and trial of Al-Maseeh Ad-Dajjal (the Antichrist), and I seek refuge with You from the trials and tribulations of life and death. O Allah, I seek refuge with You from sin and debt. Hadith: Bukhari, Muslim, Abu Dawud, An-Nasa'i
Note: There are many dua’s mentioned in the Quran and in authentic Hadith, you can also recite those dua’s in last tasahud.

13. any kind of mistake in this manuscript]
CONCLUSION
Allah, the Most High, Says: Verily, Salah (Prayers) is enjoined on the believers- to be performed-at fixed times." [The Noble Qur'an: 4:103]
You shall seek help through steadfastness and the Contact Prayers (Salat). This is difficult indeed, but not so for the reverent. [The Noble Qur'an: 2:45]
Oh Allah, give all of us ‘tawfique’ to pray Salat the way our beloved Prophet (PBUH) performed and instructed to perform the Salat that You accept. Oh Allah grant us permission on the Day of Judgement to inter into the Jannah through the gate of As-Salat. Ameen.
[Oh Allah! You are Al-Ghafur, The forgiver and hider of faults. Please forgive me if I made
any kind of mistake in this manuscript]
খোদা হাফেয