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Pulsar Array Gravitational- wave Observatory Andrea N. Lommen Assistant Professor of Physics and Astronomy Head of Astronomy Program Director of Grundy.

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Presentation on theme: "Pulsar Array Gravitational- wave Observatory Andrea N. Lommen Assistant Professor of Physics and Astronomy Head of Astronomy Program Director of Grundy."— Presentation transcript:

1 Pulsar Array Gravitational- wave Observatory Andrea N. Lommen Assistant Professor of Physics and Astronomy Head of Astronomy Program Director of Grundy Observatory Franklin and Marshall College Lancaster, PA

2 Collaborators David Nice, Bryn Mawr College Ingrid Stairs, U. British Columbia Don Backer, UC Berkeley Paul Demorest, NRAO Rob Ferdman, U. British Columbia, Dick Manchester, ATNF Bill Coles, UC San Diego George Hobbs, ATNF Rick Jenet, UT Brownsville

3 20yrs of B1855+09

4 PSR J1713+0747 over 12 years

5 From Jenet, Hobbs, van Straten, Manchester, Bailes, Verbiest, Edwards, Hotan, Sarkissian & Ord (2006) Arecibo dominates by length of data set

6 Figure courtesy of George Hobbs

7 Some Possible Sources of Burst Radiation Formation of SMBH (Thorne and Braginski ‘76) Close encounters of massive objects (Kocsis 06) Highly eccentric SMBH binaries (Enoki and Nagashima ‘06) Cosmic Strings (Damour and Vilenkin ‘01)

8 The shape of the GW response Thanks Bill Coles

9 Detection algorithm: Weighted sum of residuals

10 So what can we detect? 20 pulsars, 1 microsecond RMS, daily obs, we would detect a 0.70 microsecond maximum response about 93% of the time. For a 2-week burst we calculate the corresponding characteristic strain: Max response (us) Characteristic strain (h) Percent detected 0.73.3e-1393 0.52.3e-1340 0.31.4e-132

11 Scaling that last slide Statistic scales as number of pulsars so e.g. measurable strains halve if number of pulsars doubles Response scales as burst length, so measurable strains halve if burst length doubles If 20 pulsars have 100 ns RMS, divide left two columns by 10

12 Sensitivity to a 0.75  s 2-week burst, daily observing, 20 pulsars

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15 Sensitivity to a 0.75  s 2-week burst, daily observing, 20 pulsars + 3 more

16 Wish-list Back to 20 observations per year Wide-band multi-frequency observations (800MHz + Lband + Sband) Clone of NRAO pulsar “dream” machine. 800 MHz coherent dedispersion with FPGAs Observing system stream-lined.

17 Summary and Prospects Arecibo is needed for detection of GWs. Arecibo is leading, and is poised to continue to do so, but at one observing session every two months it will lose its edge. P-ALFA searches important for discovering new pulsars for the array. North American Pulsar Timing Array meeting next weekend

18 Detectability of a Waveform “Recall” (Jenet, Lommen, Larson and Wen 2004)


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