1. Trigger and DAQ System Zhao Jing Wei Sept. 2002, BESIII review, Beijing Outline Trigger system Event rate estimation Principle of design Scheme Monte Carlo simulation DAQ system Read Out Online Slow Control Details

2. Trigger System __ Estimation of event rate Purpose To select all interested events for physics from backgrounds To suppress background as possible Event rate after Level 1 can be sustainable for DAQ system

3. Trigger System__ Estimation of event rate Total trigger rate = good event rate (~2000, L BEPCII = 1  10 33 cm -2 s -1 ) + bhabha rate (~800,to be pre-scaled) + cosmic event rate (<200,from 1500) + beam background rate (<2000Hz,from 13MHz) = ~ 4000 Hz

4. Trigger System__ Estimation of event rate Backgrounds rate vs beam current At BESII/BEPC

5. Trigger System__ Principle Challenges to BESIII trigger design High good event High Backgrounds Multi-bunches=93, small bunch spacing=8ns No dead time design in trigger system Pipeline processing must be used (Latch-process-decision mode not possible in 8ns) Latency of trigger signal necessary

6. Trigger System__ Principle Hardware trigger + software trigger(filter) FEE signal is splitted to trigger + FEE pipeline L1 signal 3.2  s latency FEE pipeline clock 40MHz FEE Control Logic checks L1 with FEE pipeline clock L1 YES moves pipeline buffer data L1 No overwritten by new data Detector switch Level 1 FEE pipel ine Readout buffer Farms Di sk Time Reference 0 s 3.2  s Ev.Filter Power PC

7. Block Diagram of BES III Trigger Global Trigger Logic 3.2  s TOF MDC EMC MU DISC Mu track DISC TrigSum Track Finder Etotal Sum Hit/Seg Count Track Seg. Finder RF TTC TC Sum L1P CLOCK Track Match Energy Balance Cluster Counting

8. Trigger System__ Scheme One way of the detector signal from FEE is sent to trigger system. TOF trigger hit, time and topology information MDC trigger checks for a track segment looks for a track with track segments counts the number of tracks. EmC trigger makes a sum of 24 Crystal signals to form a trigger cell uses trigger cells to make energy balance

9. Trigger System__ Scheme Track match The messages from TOF, EmC, MDC will be used in track Matching to check whether there are matched tracks. Global trigger All messages will be sent to global trigger, based on trigger conditions if the event is good is determined. Level 1 signal Global trigger will send L1 signal to readout modules of electronics if it is good event.

10. MDC trigger schemes GLT TSF cards On FEE GTSF BLT PTD/TF 9008 2008 Axial& stereo TRK CNT Scheme A(AX only): TSF + TF + TRKCNT Scheme B(AX+ST): TSF + GTSF +BLT+PTD+TRKCNT

11. Feasibility of trigger scheme study Trigger efficiency study Wire in-efficiency influence study Backgrounds rejecting ability study Production of configuration data Track Segment Finding Track Finding/PTD MDC trigger simulation

12. Trigger efficiency vs Pt and wire efficiency Configuration: Pt > 120 MeV tracks with Pt>130MeV + Weff>95% TrigEff>95% tracks with Pt>130MeV + Weff>95% TrigEff>95% TSF:Ncomb=8 TSF:Ncomb=24

13. BESIII EMC trigger scheme Gain Adj. FEE 8ch sum

14. EMC Simulation <20% difference acceptable Gain adjustment for each crystal+PD+PreAmp chain Trigger Cell should be at least 4X4 =16 crystals. 4X6=24 is taken

15. Summary of Trigger System Hardware trigger + software filter L1 latency : 3.2  s Pipeline clock: 40 MHz Monte Carlo simulation going well backgrounds, MDC, EMC trigger schemes Design scheme drafted Some modules designed/designing Further/detailed designing undergoing

16. BESIII DAQ system__ Tasks Event readout from FEE Event building (fragments → sub-events → a full event) Online event filtering (L3 trigger, 50% backgrounds suppressed) Event recording to persistent media Run control of DAQ system Monitoring (event, histogram display...) Message reporting functions

17. Data Rate Estimation

18. Data Volume Estimation Electronic Channels to be Readout: 40K (30K TDC plus ADC) Level-1 Trigger Rate: 4KHz (2KHz Good Events) Event Size: 12KBytes Data rate after Level 1 will be49MByte/sec Data rate to be recorded on tape 37MByte/sec 1000 times than BESII DAQ System( 0.04MByte/sec ) Data volume will be 240TByte/5year

19. Technologies & Challenges Multi-level Buffering(module,crate,PC) Switch Network(Gigabit) Parallel Computing Readout from VME Easy to Upgrade and Port Data/Message storage and good management Database is needed. System integration: Easy to operating Software Engineering: guarantee good quality

20. Readout Scheme

21. Readout R&D and Result Test for VME bus and Network 3MByte/sec for programming I/O 13MByte/sec for DMA 100M Network is OK, it is possible that VME bus readout will be a “ bottle-neck ” if HPTDC is used. Require Readout plus transmitting from VME to PC Good performance of FEE board, DMA must be adopted Other techniques R&D, such as S-link plus ROM VME64x bus

22. Online System__ Event Builder

23. Online system__ Data flow

24. Online system__ Functions Online Farm Node Event Building Event Data Formatting Online Event Filtering Histogram Filling Event Classification Farm Supervisor Keep track of events currently buffered in readout PC Keep track of events currently processed in Farm Node Distribute physics events to Online Farm Nodes Maintain the event record number

25. Slow Control Along with BESIII sub-systems designing A Complex System Monitoring( temperature, humidity, voltage, gas etc ) Controlling( high voltage, gases etc ) Save/Display history/status information Purpose Guarantee safety of device and personnel Useful information

26. Slow Control Strategy Mature techniques One wire bus USB bus for common devices Database and Web accessing Commercial Devices Scheme Not determined, but Consideration going

27. Summary of DAQ system Determined principal part of DAQ scheme Slow Control scheme will be soon R&D of DAQ going Readout model, Online model Key techniques of Slow Control Improving software process

28. Details The trigger report of Z.A, Liu The DAQ report of K.J, Zhu The Slow Control of C.S, Gao Thanks!