1. Lesson Four: Ordnance Survey Maps (Year four)

2. Types of maps View a range of different types of map on your table (Ordnance Survey maps, tube maps, bus maps, road atlas etc.) Which would be most useful to find a house, school, or local landmark? Why? Which maps show human features, which show physical features, and which show both?

3. Ordnance Survey Map Ordnance Survey Map Extract, Ordnance Survey © Flickr What human and physical features can you spot on this map?

4. What is an OS map? Ordnance Survey is Britain’s mapping agency. OS maps show human and physical features of the environment: - Contour lines to show land height, hills, valleys. - Rivers, grassland, forest, marsh, lakes, etc. - Man-made features such as canals, bridges, footpaths, buildings and roads. OS maps are particularly useful for anyone wishing to navigate on foot, such as long-distance walkers.

5. Each square on an OS map has a unique four-figure grid reference. The grid reference is the easting and northing values of a square combined into one number. Four-figure grid references

6. Northings and Eastings Northing Map Skills Subject Knowledge Animation © RGS-IBG

7. Reading four-figure grid references 16 57 58 5815 How do we get these numbers? 15 16 59 15 14 5958 57 14 5714

8. Look at the bottom left-hand corner of the grid square. The number on the vertical line is the Easting. The number on the horizontal line is the Northing. Put these numbers together to give your four-figure grid reference for that square. Finding the grid reference on a map

9. Reading four-figure grid references 16 57 58 5815 How do we get these numbers? 15 16 59 15 14 595857 14 5714 Easting Northing

10. Digimap for Schools

11. Grid references Watch the RGS-IBG subject knowledge animation Begin at 5:10. Map Skills Subject Knowledge Animation © RGS-IBG

12. Main Activity Play map symbols bingo. Mark the symbols off your bingo sheet once you hear them read out.

13. Plenary Why do maps use symbols rather than words? Play map symbols snap on the BBC websiteBBC website