1. 2 Points: Easy Who was the first person to observe cells under a microscope? Robert Hooke

2. 2 Points: Easy Name the fluid that most organelles float within. Cytoplasm

3. 2 Points: Easy Which two letters do you hold when carrying a microscope? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: D, J

4. 2 Points: Easy Which cells are round so they can flow through tiny blood veins and arteries? Red Blood Cells

5. 2 Points: Easy What is the movement of materials from a high to low concentration called? Diffusion

6. 2 Points: Easy What is the part of the microscope called that a person looks through? Eyepiece

7. 2 Points: Easy Which organelle makes ATP for cells? Mitochondria

8. 2 Points: Easy What is a group of tissue that works together called? Organ

9. 2 Points: Easy What was Robert Hook looking at when he first observed cells under a microscope? Cork

10. 2 Points: Easy What is called the basic unit of life? Cells

11. 2 Points: Easy Which two organelles are used for movement? Cilia and Flagella

12. 2 Points: Easy Which cell part allows material to enter or exit the cell? Cell Membrane or Plasma membrane

13. 2 Points: Easy In general, what are the small parts inside cells called? Organelles

14. 2 Points: Easy What do prokaryotes lack? Nucleus

15. 2 Points: Easy What objects cover the rough ER? Ribosomes

16. 2 Points: Easy Which organelle is nicknamed the Suicide Sac? Lysosome

17. 2 Points: Easy Which microscope part is labeled with the letter C? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: Stage

18. 2 Points: Easy What is the nucleus often nicknamed? Headquarters or Control Center

19. 2 Points: Easy Which cell part directs certain particles to either enter or exit? Plasma (Cell) membrane

20. 2 Points: Easy Which organelle is the arrow pointing at? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer = Flagella

21. 3 Points: Medium Which organelle transports proteins and ribosome around the cell? Rough ER (must say “rough”)

22. 3 Points: Medium Which cell part was Robert Hooke able to see when he examined cork? Cell Wall

23. 3 Points: Medium What is the diffusion of water called? Osmosis

24. 3 Points: Medium What is a group of cells called that work together? Tissue

25. 3 Points: Medium Which plant organelle stores water and waste? Vacuole

26. 3 Points: Medium What are cells called that have a nucleus? Eukaryote

27. 3 Points: Medium Name this organelle. Be sure to hide the answer. Answer = Mitochondria (looks like a footprint)

28. 3 Points: Medium What is the total magnification of a microscope if the eyepiece is 10x and the objective lens is 25x? 250x multiply 10 by 25

29. 3 Points: Medium Which objects are placed inside a vesicle? Proteins

30. 3 Points: Medium What does the prefix ENDO mean? Inside

31. 3 Points: Medium In a vesicle, which organelle exports proteins outside of the cell? Golgi body

32. 3 Points: Medium Two part question: 1)Active transport happens as a result of which molecule? 2)Which organelle makes this molecule? 1) ATP 2) Mitochondria

33. 3 Points: Medium What is the outer covering of the nucleus called? Nuclear Membrane or Nuclear Envelope

34. 3 Points: Medium Which organelle makes proteins? Ribosomes

35. 3 Points: Medium Name the chemical responsible for photosynthesis. Chlorophyll

36. 3 Points: Medium Which sugar is created as a result of photosynthesis? Glucose

37. 3 Points: Medium During which process are particles pumped into the cell with the use of energy? Active transport

38. 3 Points: Medium Which two organelles reproduce inside cells and contain DNA? Mitochondria and Chloroplast

39. 3 Points: Medium Which organelle performs photosynthesis in plant cells? Chloroplast

40. 3 Points: Medium Name this organelle. Be sure to hide the answer. Answer = Rough ER (must say “rough”)

41. 4 Points: Hard Name three functions of the lysosome. Kill bacteria/viruses Break down food Destroy dying cells (autolysis)

42. 4 Points: Hard Which organelle creates fats and breaks down toxins? Smooth ER (must say “smooth”)

43. 4 Points: Hard What are the openings of the cell membrane called that allow large objects to enter/exit? Protein channels

44. 4 Points: Hard Name five organelles that are floating in the cytoplasm. Nucleus Mitochondria Chloroplast Ribosomes ER Golgi Body Vesicle Lysosome Vacuole

45. 4 Points: Hard What is the sac called that proteins are placed within after leaving the Golgi Body? Vesicle

46. 4 Points: Hard Name the three parts of the CELL THEORY. All life is made from cells All cells come from other cells Cells are the basic units of structure and function

47. 4 Points: Hard What does ATP stand for? Adenosine Triphosphate

48. 4 Points: Hard What is the process where a cell will self destruct called? Autolysis

49. 4 Points: Hard Viruses can trick our cells and enter through which process? Endocytosis or phagocytosis

50. 4 Points: Hard Which microscope part controls the amount of light that will enter a microscope? Diaphragm

51. 4 Points: Hard Name two organelles that plant cells generally have and animal cells don’t. Cell Wall Chloroplast

52. 4 Points: Hard What is the process of a cell swallowing liquids molecules? Pinocytosis

53. 4 Points: Hard Name the process where waste is expelled (exits) through the cell membrane. Exocytosis

54. 4 Points: Hard What is the cell membrane called because it allows some materials to enter and exit the cell? Selectively Permeable (or semi permeable)

55. 4 Points: Hard What three things are needed for plants to perform photosynthesis? Carbon Dioxide Water Sunlight

56. 4 Points: Hard What is the process called where material moves from a LOW to HIGH concentration? Active Transport (opposite of diffusion)

57. 4 Points: Hard What are the strands of DNA inside the nucleus called? Chromatin

58. 4 Points: Hard Which organelle produces ribosomes? Nucleolus

59. 4 Points: Hard Which theory states the mitochondria and chloroplast were swallowed by a larger cell? Endosymbiosis

60. 4 Points: Hard Name 3 types of passive transport because they do not require energy from the cell. 1) Osmosis 2) Diffusion 3) Facilitated diffusion

61. 4 Points: Hard In which environment (isotonic, hypotonic, hypertonic) would a cell swell and enlarge? Hypotonic