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8.4 – Trigonometric Form of Complex Numbers. From a while back, we defined a complex number as a number that may be written as… – z = a + bi – a is the.

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Presentation on theme: "8.4 – Trigonometric Form of Complex Numbers. From a while back, we defined a complex number as a number that may be written as… – z = a + bi – a is the."— Presentation transcript:

1 8.4 – Trigonometric Form of Complex Numbers

2 From a while back, we defined a complex number as a number that may be written as… – z = a + bi – a is the real part – b is the imaginary part (not bi…that drives me crazy!)

3 Graphing Complex Numbers Graphing complex numbers is similar to graphing numbers in the Cartesian plane Horizontal = real Vertical = imaginary

4 Example. Graph the imaginary number z = 4 – 3i

5 Example. Graph the imaginary number z = 2 + 2i

6 Magnitude A complex number is similar to a vector, in that we may find a magnitude or modulus of a complex number For the complex number, z = a + bi |z| =

7 Example. Determine the magnitude of the complex numbers: A) -2 + 5i B) 3 + 4i C) -9i

8 Trig Form of Complex Numbers In the case of complex numbers, a lot of times their actual form as a complex number may not be useful Luckily, we have a way to convert a complex number back to a real number Extremely useful in helping to use complex numbers back in terms of parabolas, trig equations, etc.

9 Conversion If z = a + bi, then the imaginary number z may be rewritten as… z = |z| (cosϴ + isinϴ) ϴ is such that tanϴ = b/a – The angle is known as the “argument”

10 Example. Write the complex number z = 3 + i in trigonometric form.

11 Example. Write the complex number 5 - 2i in trigonometric form.

12 Assignment Pg. 654 1-6, 17-28


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