1. Project Title :_________ Project Topic : Bridges Team Name Last Name, First Name Period Grade Physics Lawndale High School This 1 st Science Project is submitted to Mrs. Genota SY 2013-2014

2. Table of Contents I. Abstract II. Introduction A. Purpose B. Scope C. Background Information III. Discussion A. Physical Phenomenon B. Concepts and Techniques C. Design Research D. Hypothesis E. Construction Procedures Purpose Materials Procedures

3. F. Experimental Procedures Purpose Materials Procedures G. Data Table H. Graphs I. Analysis of Results

4. IV. Conclusion – V. Recommendation V. Appendix A. Drawings with Measurements B. Pictures of Models C. Pictures while Testing D. Formula E. Ca Standard F. Glossary

5. I.Abstract 2pages 3-4 paragraphs Double space Font size 12 Guide Questions : 1.What is the project about? 2. What is your hypothesis? 3. How did you test your hypothesis? 4. Discuss experiment. 5. Discuss the Data gathered. 6. Is the hypothesis correct ? State your conclusion

6. II. Introduction A. Purpose Project title Project topic Description Materials Restrictions Number of models Measurements Variables to be measured Variables to be calculated Purpose 2 pages (front & back) What will be the project about ? What are you going to do ?

7. B. Scope Discuss what is required and expected. What will be the limits of your project in terms of models, display board, science journal and technical report. (3 paragraphs maximum) Model - Describe in detail the specifics of your models as stated in your purpose. (number of models, measurements, materials, restrictions, variables to be tested. Purpose) Technical Paper – 5-15 pages long Aerial, Font size 12 Double spaced Parts and detail of the report *Display Board - 36 in X 48 in tri fold board /present the relevant aspects of the design project in a creative format. Indicate the parts and detail of the Board. Describe how will it be a creative display.

8. C. Background information 10 points per paragraph and 10 points per reference 5 paragraphs minimum related to the Project Topic Research summaries will about how the project will be achieve minimum of 3 references. FORMAT OF REFERENCES : Author of the article Name of the website Date of posting Name of the institution Date of accessing the information Web address

9. 1. Scientific Method EVN (Educational Video Network, Inc.) 1401 19 th Street Huntsville Texas 77340 2. Holt Physical Science Borgford, Christie et all Holt Publication, 2007 References

10. 3. Flinn Scientific Student safety Contract Flinn Scientific Inc PO Box 219 Batavia IL 60510 4. www.mesa.ucop.edu MESA,2009

11. 5. JPL 2009 http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/events/inventionchallen ge/2009/OFFICIAL_RULES_2009.doc http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/events/inventionchallen ge/2009/OFFICIAL_RULES_2009.doc 6. Martinez, Isabelle Blow It Up, 2009 7. Gomez, Ramon et all SER, 2009 8. Bucio, Elsa The Power of the Manila Folder, 2008

12. Wind: http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm ?id=wind-turbine-fan-blades http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm ?id=wind-turbine-fan-blades http://www.kidwind.org/lessons/BBwindenerg ytechnology.html#blades http://www.kidwind.org/lessons/BBwindenerg ytechnology.html#blades www.alivardar.net/YAYINLAR/KurtulmusVard arIzli.pdf http://www.windstuffnow.com/main/blade_d esign_help.htm

13. JPL/Manila Mechanics www.wikihow.com/Build-a-Model- Bridge-out-of-Manila-Folders www.wikihow.com/Build-a-Model- Bridge-out-of-Manila-Folders Noel Genota, Structural Engineer

14. III. Discussion A. Physical Phenomenon 1 st Physics 2 nd Scientific Method 3 rd Safety 4 nd Measurements 5th Laws of Motion 6 th Speed,Velocity and Acceleration 7 th Gravity, Mass and weight 8 th Kinetic and Potential Energy 9 th Volume formulas of different shapes- egg package Areas and Volume Projectile Motion – Gliders /Airplanes 10 th Circular Motion Compression and Tension p264-265 Buoyancy of Air, Bernoulli’s Principle p 299- 302

15. III. Discussion B. Concepts and Techniques In paragraph format : What techniques or effective ways to construct the projects and make them work and achieve your purpose based on your research ? ( design & construction techniques)

16. III. Discussion C. Design Research Research : Different Designs, Description, Name of the Design Explain its advantages materials and its advantages Preliminary Drawings – Graph Paper

17. III. Discussion D. Hypothesis Identify the variables and state the hypothesis using If and Then words and experimental variables A. B. C. If _________________ bridge is built, then it will hold more load. If the members of the truss bridge, ___________ and the measurements ___________, then ____________

18. If the wings will be ________, then it will glide and hit the target. If the wings are _________, then it will glide longer in air. If the stop height is higher and the loops lower that its previous, the marble will …

19. III. Discussion E. Construction Procedures PURPOSE : Materials 1. 2. 3. Procedures 1. 2.

20. F. EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES PURPOSE: MATERIALS : Procedures: 1..

21. Part 2: Effect of______ON ____ Purpose: Materials : PROCEDURES :

22. Part 3: The Effect of_______ON ________ Purpose: Materials: PROCEDURES

23. G. Data and Results DATA Table 1:_____VS_______

24. G. Data and Results DATA Table 2:_____VS_______

25. G. Data and Results DATA Table 1:_____VS_______

26. III. Discussion G. Data Table 1:Measurements Name of the Bridge Length, cm Width, cm Height, cm Span, cm

27. DATA TABLE 2: MASS, Weight and Strength Name of the Bridge Mass, grams Weight, N Strength, N Strength /Weight Ratio

28. H. Graphs Use MS Excel

30. I. Analysis of Results

31. IV.Conclusion I therefore conclude that my hypothesis is _______( correct, wrong). I found out that……

32. V. RECOMMENDATION PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED SOLUTIONS SUGGESTION FOR FURTHER EXPERIMENTATION TO ACHIEVE SUCCESS

33. VI. APPENDICES A. Drawings with Measurements B. Pictures of Models C. Pictures while Testing D. Formula E. Ca Standard F. Glossary ( 20 TERMS /SCIENTIFIC WORDS- ALPHABETICAL ORDER) G. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS