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Published byDelphia Newman Modified over 8 years ago
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Value “The degree of lightness or darkness in a particular shade of gray or color” Used to show contrast and light/shadow
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Value Lines do not exist in the natural world: Lines are how our brain translates movement and changes between values
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Value to Show Space: Negative Space Negative space is the space around and in between the subject More complete understanding of the proportions and positive space of the object
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M.C. Escher Sky and Water I Woodcut 1938
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M.C. Escher: Tessellations
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Values High Values: Light Low Values: Dark
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Pencils: H & B H = Hard (Light) B = Black (Bold, dark, Soft)
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Pencils: H & B 8H = Lightest 4H = Lighter H = Light HB = Neutral B = Dark 4B = Darker 8B = Darkest B = Bold (Dark, Soft)
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Charcoal Vine & Willow Charcoal Lighter Easily manipulated & erased Compressed Charcoal Darker: Used for darkest darks Difficult to manipulate & erase More permanent B = Bold (Dark, Soft) Blenders Used instead of your hands to blend charcoal for smoother value transitions
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Value and Light Light Source: Direction where light is coming from Highlights: The brightest areas where the light hits the object directly (High values) Midtones: The areas that receive an amount of light between the highlights and shadows (Middle values)
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Value and Light: Areas of Value Shadows: Areas on object that receive the least amount of light (Low values), on the opposite side of the light source Cast Shadow: Dark area on surface where light is blocked by object (Low values) Reflected Light: Where light reflects from surface onto object
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Drawing Value -Identify and focus on areas of value (squint your eyes to find them) -Focus on the values of different planes (flat surfaces) -Avoid contour lines -Use at least 7 different values (more are better) -Achieved with different techniques (including cross- hatching, blending, etc.)
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Hatching and Cross-Hatching: Using line to create form and value. (This is also part of the elements of shape, form, value, and texture)
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Value & Contrast Values are one way give an image more variety and contrast Variety & Contrast makes an image more dynamic, interesting, and distinguishable Lack of variety and contrast is boring, dull, monotonous
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Robert Longo American Painter & Sculptor: Born 1953 www.robertlongo.com “Intimate Immensity” 2008
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Robert Longo Series: “Men in the Cities,” 1979, Charcoal & Graphite “Untitled” 1980
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Robert Longo Series: “Men in the Cities,” 1979 “Men Trapped in Ice” 1980
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Robert Longo Series: “Men in the Cities,” 1979, Charcoal & Graphite “Untitled” 1981 - 1987
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Robert Longo Series: “Men in the Cities,” 1979 “ “Untitled (Frank and Glenn Fighting)” 1981
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Baroque Art Beginning 1600 in Rome, Italy High Value Contrast Exaggerated motion, clear & easily interpreted detail Drama, tension, & magnificence: idealization & splendor “The Entombment of Christ” Caravaggio, 1602-1603
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Caravaggio, Rembrandt, Vermeer Dutch Painter & Etcher 1606 – 1669 Portraits & Bible Illustrations Italian Painter 1571 – 1610 Realistic physical & emotional human portrayal, graphic Bible Illustrations Dutch Painter 1632 – 1675 Domestic interior scenes: Middle class life
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“The Calling of Saint Matthew” Caravaggio, 1599-1600, Oil
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Dutch Golden Age -1600s, during & after Eighty Years War (1568-1648) for Dutch Independence -New Dutch Republic was prolific and prosperous in European trade, science, and art -Baroque style, but less idealized & magnificent: more realism “The Milkmaid” Vermeer, 1658-1660 Oil
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“The Nightwatch” Rembrandt, 1642, Oil
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“The Girl with the Pearl Earring” Vermeer, 1665, Oil
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Value Study Guide Please review the following terms, techniques, concepts, and artists:
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Negative Space Value: -High and Low -vs. Line -Contrast -How to Draw Value -Areas of Value Drawing Pencils: H & B Charcoal: Vine, Willow, Compressed Baroque Art Dutch Golden Age Artists: -Traditional: Caravaggio, Rembrandt, Vermeer, Leonardo da Vinci -Contemporary: M.C. Escher, Robert Longo, Dorothea Lange Value to show Form and Space
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Mona Lisa Leonardo da Vinci 1503-1505 Oil on panel Italian Renaissance
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Baroque Art Beginning 1600 in Rome, Italy (After the Italian Renaissance) High Value Contrast Exaggerated motion, clear & easily interpreted detail Drama, tension, & magnificence: idealization & splendor “The Entombment of Christ” Caravaggio, 1602-1603
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Dutch Golden Age (About the same time as Baroque Art) -1600s, during & after Eighty Years War (1568-1648) for Dutch Independence -New Dutch Republic was prolific and prosperous in European trade, science, and art -Baroque style, but less idealized & magnificent: more realism “The Milkmaid” Vermeer, 1658-1660 Oil
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Caravaggio, Rembrandt, Vermeer Dutch Painter & Etcher 1606 – 1669 Portraits & Bible Illustrations, Softer light Italian Painter 1571 – 1610 Realistic physical & emotional human portrayal, graphic Bible Illustrations Dutch Painter 1632 – 1675 Domestic interior scenes: Middle class life, realism
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The Calling of Saint Matthew Caravaggio, 1599-1600, Oil
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The Inspiration of Saint Matthew Caravaggio, 1601, Oil The Entombment of Christ Caravaggio, 1602-1603
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The Nightwatch, Rembrandt, 1642, Oil
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Self-portrait, Rembrandt, 1629, Oil Self-portrait, Rembrandt, 1630, Oil
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The Girl with the Pearl Earring Vermeer, 1665, Oil
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The Milkmaid Vermeer, 1658-1660 Oil
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Sky and Water I M.C. Escher 1938 Woodcut
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Robert Longo American Painter & Sculptor: Born 1953 www.robertlongo.com Intimate Immensity 2008 Charcoal & Graphite
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Robert Longo Series: “Men in the Cities,” 1979, Charcoal & Graphite Untitled 1980
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Robert Longo Series: “Men in the Cities,” 1979 Men Trapped in Ice, 1980
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Robert Longo Series: “Men in the Cities,” 1979, Charcoal & Graphite Untitled 1981 - 1987
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Robert Longo Series: “Men in the Cities,” 1979 “ Untitled (Frank and Glenn Fighting), 1981
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Migrant Mother Dorothea Lange 1936 Film Photograph
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