1. Finding God & Being Found by God Document #: TX001070 Notes August 24, 2015

2. Notes / Background Where you see “Notes” at the top of the slide – write it in your Notes. Where you see “Background” at the top of the slide – you do not need to write it down.

3. Background Where We’ve Been: What is the Bible How the Bible Came to Be Introduction to the Timeline

4. Background Where We Are Headed: The Story of Salvation History

5. Background – Where We Are Now How Do We Know About God? Natural Revelation and the 5 Proofs for the Existence of God

6. Notes: The Thirst and Desire for God Within all people there is a longing for God. That longing itself is from God, who desires and initiates a relationship with each person. Only in God can lasting joy and peace be found in this life and in the next.

7. Background: God Desires… God constantly calls us to relationship with him. We are invited into communion with God in order to experience the grace of his saving love. © Leigh Prather/Shutterstock.com

8. “We don’t ‘find’ God, rather we find God finding us.” – Fr. Larry Gillick, SJ 1.What does this quotation mean? 2.How does God find us? Background: Finding God or Being Found by God? Quotation is from a free, downloadable audio retreat at onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/AudioRetreat/AudioRetreats.html.

9. Notes: God reveals himself in many ways 1.Natural Revelation Natural Revelation is attested to in Sacred Scripture -Old Testament references, including Genesis and Wisdom -St. Paul’s Letter to the Romans

10. Notes: Natural Revelation Continued -Patristic Testimony Patristic = Those who studied and taught about God for the past 2,000 years in the Church Scholastic Theology’s Arguments for the Existence of God Saint Thomas Aquinas and the 5 Proofs for the Existence of God

11. Theology Notes – August 28th, 2015

12. Where you see “Notes” at the top of the slide – write it in your Notes. Where you see “Background” at the top of the slide – you do not need to write it down.

13. Notes: God Reveals Himself to Us Revelation (from Latin) “to unveil or disclose” Thought & Reason CreationThe Bible Love Search for Happiness & Meaning

14. Notes: God Reveals Himself To Us © Bragin Alexey/Shutterstock.com 1.How have you experienced God? Briefly describe. 2.Are any of these means of revelation unfamiliar to you? 3.Why do you think these are unfamiliar to you?

15. Background: Encountering God in the Search for Happiness and Meaning How do you find God finding you? Songs, art, movies, literature, and poetry often contain themes of human recognition that there is more to life than what is experienced through the five senses only.

16. Notes – God is our first origin and our ultimate goal. God is our beginning and our destiny. Thus, happiness is found only in a life fully committed to God.

17. Notes - Encountering God in the Bible How do you find God finding you? Notes - The Holy Spirit inspired the Bible’s human authors in writing what God wanted to reveal for our salvation. © Margaret M Stewart /Shutterstock.com

18. Notes - Encountering God Through Love Saint Augustine of Hippo (354–430) proposed four “objects” that we should love: God deserves love above all created things. Love of neighbor is inseparable from love of God. Self-love knows God is imprinted on our hearts. Our body is one of God’s masterpieces. How do you find God finding you?

19. How can someone not believe in God when he or she sees this or hears that or looks here? Church Fathers saw God through “natural revelation” with humanity as the summit. Background - Encountering God in Creation How do you find God finding you? According to Saint Augustine, nothing created by God is insignificant, not even the tiniest insect. © MilousSK/Shutterstock.com © Beneda Miroslav/Shutterstock.com

20. How do you find God finding you? During the Middle Ages, especially during the 12 th, 13 th, and 14 th centuries, new ways of proving the existence of God emerged. Great thinkers held that humans could use their minds and logically develop “converging and convincing arguments” (CCC, no. 31) to attain truth and certainty about God and the human experience. ® Monika Wisniewska/Shutterstock.com Background - Encountering God Through Thought and Reason

21. Background - Saint Anselm of Canterbury’s Proof for the Existence of God God is “that than which nothing greater can be thought.” It is greater to exist in reality than to exist merely in the mind. Then God must exist in reality, not in mind and understanding only. Saint Anselm of Canterbury (1033–1109) Image in public domain

22. Review/Background - Saint Thomas Aquinas’s Five Proofs Saint Thomas Aquinas (1224–1274) First Mover – everything moves in the universe; something started the motion. The First Mover is God. Causality – everything is caused by something else, but there must be an Ultimate or First Cause. This First Cause is God. Image in public domain

23. Review / Background - Saint Thomas Aquinas’s Five Proofs for Existence of God (cont.) Contingency – humans cannot exist without a Necessary Being who creates all but is not created. This Necessary Being is God. Perfection – we know perfection because there is one all-perfect being, God. All-perfect God sets the infinite standards for wisdom and truth. Intelligent Being – there is a remarkable order to all of creation. Because of this order, an intelligent designer must be behind the universe. This Designer is God. With which of these do you most identify?

24. Background - The Church Defends the Truth That God Can Be Known Through Natural Revelation Vatican I Council said we can grasp with certainty the existence of God through human reason. In Dei Filius (1870): When people listen “to the message of creation and to the voice of conscience, [they] can arrive at certainty about the existence of God” (CCC, no. 46). © James Peragine/Shutterstock.com

25. Background – Two Great Thinkers on Natural Revelation Convergence of Probabilities: Many “hints” point to the existence of God. When combined, they produce a powerful argument for God. With which of these do you most identify? Courtesy of the University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin Image in public domain John Henry Cardinal Newman (1801–1890) Hans Urs Von Balthasar (1905-1988) Beauty as revealing God: “Beauty is the word that shall be our first.”

26. On Beauty in the Natural World and in the Human Person - https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=3LOFX87yLYM

27. Notes - Jesus Christ is God’s Perfect Revelation Because God wants a deep relationship with us, the Word became flesh in the person of Jesus the Christ. Through Jesus Christ, God has “provided the definitive, superabundant answer to the questions that man asks himself about the meaning and purpose of his life” (CCC, no. 68). From what you know about Jesus, what do you know about God? Incarnation (from Latin) “to become flesh”

28. Notes – Jesus Christ, the first and the last, the definitive Word of Revelation, the one to whom all Scripture bears witness, is God’s only Son.

29. Notes The Transmission of Divine Revelation A. Apostolic Tradition – What the Apostles and the Bishops who were appointed after them have taught B. The relationship between Tradition and Scripture – the Church develops in Tradition what is taught in the Bible C. The Deposit of Faith and the role of the Church – the Church passes on what Jesus taught and lived

30. Review / Background - God Reveals Himself The Transmission of Divine Revelation is always in process. Thought & Reason CreationThe Bible Love Search for Happiness & Meaning