1. 1. Phrases Related to the Topic 2. Some Famous Figures Henry J. Kaiser Florence Nightingale 3. About Dream Before Reading_Main Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading Thomas Edison

2. Before Reading_1 Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading Phrases Related to the Topic Directions: The topic of this text is “dream”. Please put the following words or phrases into English. 1. 噩梦 a nightmare 2. 白日梦 a daydream 3. 黄粱美梦 4. 痴心妄想 5. 一直以来的梦想 6. 纯朴的梦想 7. 长期的梦想 8. 虚无飘渺的梦想 a fond dream an idle dream a long-cherished dream a simple dream a longstanding dream a distant dream 9. 做梦 10. 实现某人的梦想 11. 解梦 have a dream achieve / realize one’s dream interpret a dream

3. Before Reading_2_1 Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading Some Famous Figures Henry J. Kaiser: (1882 – 1967) American industrialist A brief introduction to Kaiser -- being the chairman of the executive committee of the company formed to build Hoover Dam (1931) -- establishing the first health maintenance organization (1938) -- managing Pacific coast shipyards (during World War II) -- being the chairman of Kaiser Industries, an enterprise involving steel, aluminum, and home building (1945~1967)

4. Before Reading_2_2_2 Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading Kaiser, Henry John, (1882 – 1967) was an American industrialist. He organized his first construction company in 1913, soon entered the road-paving business, and by 1930 was a leader in the field. In 1931 he was named chairman of the executive committee of the company formed to build Hoover Dam. He also participated in the construction of Bonneville, Grand Coulee, and Shasta dams and the San Francisco–Oakland Bridge underwater foundations. In 1938, he established the first health maintenance organization, the Kaiser plan, for his shipyard employees; it served more than a million people and became a model for later federal programs. During World War II he managed Pacific coast shipyards that handled a great deal of the wartime shipbuilding for the U. S. government and dramatically increased the speed of ship construction. From 1945 to his death, he served as chairman of Kaiser Industries, an enterprise involving steel, aluminum, and home building. ■

5. Before Reading_2_2_2 Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading I always have to dream up there against the stars. If I don’t dream I will make it, I won’t even get close. Problems are only opportunities in work clothes. Some quotations from Kaiser

6. Before Reading_2_2_2 Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading Nightingale, Florence (1820–1910) was an English nurse and the founder of modern nursing. She was dedicated to the care of the sick and war wounded. In 1854, she organized a unit of 38 women volunteer nurses for service in the Crimean War. By the end of the war she had become a legend. She was called “Lady with the Lamp” because she believed that a nurse’s care should never cease, no matter night or day; she thought that nursing was a noble profession, and she made it so. Florence Nightingale was the first woman to be given the Order of Merit (1907). Once back in London after the war, she founded the Nightingale School and Home for Nurses using money donated in tribute to her services. The school marked the beginning of professional education in the nursing field. Her book Notes on Nursing became the first definitive textbook for the nursing field. ■

7. Before Reading_2_2_1 Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading The very first requirement in a hospital is that it should do the sick no harm. How very little can be done under the spirit of fear. Some quotations from Nightingale

8. Before Reading_3_2 Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading Genius is one percent inspiration, ninety-nine percent perspiration. What a man’s mind can create, man’s character can control. There is no substitute for hard work. Some quotations from Edison

9. Before Reading_3_5_POP Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading 1. Definitions of dream About Dream 1) sequence of scenes or feelings occurring in the mind during sleep 2) state of mind in which things happening around seem unreal 3) a wish to do or have something 2. Freud and his theories about dream 3. Discussion 4. Dictation 5. A poem about dream

10. Directions: Before Reading_3_5_POP Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading Langston Hughes: Langston Hughes (1902-1976) was an American poet who wrote jazz poetry and was probably the first to pitch his verse in conjunction with musicians in the late 1930s. Read and appreciate “DREAMS” written by Langston Hughes then explain the meaning of the word “dream” in this poem. DREAMS Hold fast to dreams For if dreams die Life is a broken-winged bird That cannot fly Hold fast to dreams For when dreams go Life is a barren field Frozen with snow In this poem “dream” refers to a wish to do or have something.

11. Before Reading_3_5_POP Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading Freud and his theories about dream Sigmund Freud (1865-1939) --- He was an Austrian physician who revolutionized ideas on how the human mind works. --- He established the theory that unconscious motives control a lot of behavior. --- His work has helped millions of patients who are mentally ill. --- His theories have brought new approaches in child rearing, education, and sociology and have provided new themes for many authors and artists. --- Most people in Western society view human behavior at least partially in Freudian terms.

12. Before Reading_3_5_POP Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading Main idea of his interpretation of night dreams: 1) Dreams express the subconscious mind. 2) Dreams are absurd because our conscious mind won’t acknowledge our subconscious ideas thus disguises them. 3) In our dreams, we return to the modes of thinking of childhood. Our thinking becomes concrete, pictorial and illogical, and expresses ideas and wishes we are no longer conscious of.

13. Before Reading_3_5_POP Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading Discussion 1. What do you think is the meaning of the word “daydream”? Daydream is a pleasant dreamlike set of thoughts during waking hours, often drawing attention away from present surroundings. 2. Is daydreaming a good thing or a bad thing? Why? Open-ended.

14. Before Reading_3_5_POP Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading Listen to the following passage and write down every word you hear. We often hear parents scold their children or teachers criticize their students for daydreaming. People usually take a hostile attitude towards daydreaming because they think daydreaming is a waste of time and an escape from real life. Well, daydreaming may sometimes be a waste of time or an escape, but daydreaming can also do us a lot of good. ■