1. Triple Point Plot LeMay Jr, Beall, Robblee, Brower, Chemistry Connections to Our Changing World, 1996, page 488 solid liquid gas melting freezing sublimation deposition vaporization condensation Temperature ( o C) Pressure (atm) 0.6 2.6

2. Liquid VaporSolid Normal melting point Normal boiling point 101.3 0.61 0.016 100 0 Temperature ( o C) Pressure (KPa) Triple point Triple Point Critical pressure Critical point Critical temperature 373.99 22,058

3. Copyright © 2007 Pearson Benjamin Cummings. All rights reserved.

4. Objectives - Matter Explain why mass is used as a measure of the quantity of matter. Describe the characteristics of elements, compounds, and mixtures. Solve density problems by applying an understanding of the concepts of density. Distinguish between physical and chemical properties and physical and chemical changes. Demonstrate an understanding of the law of conservation of mass by applying it to a chemical reaction.

5. Objectives - Energy Identify various forms of energy. Describe changes in energy that take place during a chemical reaction. Distinguish between heat and temperature. Solve calorimetry problems. Describe the interactions that occur between electrostatic charges.

6. Law of Conservation of Energy E after = E before 2 H 2 + O 2  2 H 2 O + energy +  + WOOF!

7. Law of Conservation of Energy ENERGY CO 2 + H 2 OC 2 H 2 + O 2 PE reactants PE products KE stopper heat, light, sound E after = E before 2 H 2 + O 2  2 H 2 O + energy +  + WOOF!

8. Law of Conservation of Energy ENERGY C 2 H 2 + O 2 PE reactants PE products KE stopper heat, light, sound E after = E before 2C 2 H 2 + 5O 2  4 CO 2 + 2H 2 O + energy Energy Changes

10. First experimental image showing internal atomic structures © 2005 University of Augsburg, Experimental Physics VI, http://www.physik.uni-augs

11. Heating Curves Temperature ( o C) 40 20 0 -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 120 100 80 60 140 Time Melting - PE  Solid - KE  Liquid - KE  Boiling - PE  Gas - KE 

12. Heating Curves  Temperature Change change in KE (molecular motion) depends on heat capacity  Heat Capacity energy required to raise the temp of 1 gram of a substance by 1°C “Volcano” clip - water has a very high heat capacity Courtesy Christy Johannesson www.nisd.net/communicationsarts/pages/chem

13. Heating Curves  Phase Change change in PE (molecular arrangement) temp remains constant  Heat of Fusion (  H fus ) energy required to melt 1 gram of a substance at its m.p. Courtesy Christy Johannesson www.nisd.net/communicationsarts/pages/chem

14. Heating Curves  Heat of Vaporization (  H vap ) energy required to boil 1 gram of a substance at its b.p. usually larger than  H fus …why?  EX: sweating, steam burns, the drinking bird Courtesy Christy Johannesson www.nisd.net/communicationsarts/pages/chem

15. Phase Diagrams  Show the phases of a substance at different temps and pressures. Courtesy Christy Johannesson www.nisd.net/communicationsarts/pages/chem

16. KEYS - Matter and Energy ObjectivesObjectives - matter and energy Objectives Objectives - measurement Objectives Objectives - phases of matter Objectives WorksheetWorksheet - vocabulary vocabulary Worksheetvocabulary WorksheetWorksheet - percentage composition percentage composition Worksheetpercentage composition WorksheetWorksheet - properties properties Worksheetproperties WorksheetWorksheet - density problems density problems Worksheetdensity problems ActivityActivity - density blocks & Part 2 density blocks Part 2 Activitydensity blocks Part 2 Lab - golf ball lab WorksheetWorksheet - classifying matter classifying matter Worksheetclassifying matter (general) Outline (general) Outline ActivityActivity - chromatography Activity Outline - causes of change - calorimetry WorksheetWorksheet - calorimetry problems 1 calorimetry problems 1 Worksheetcalorimetry problems 1 WorksheetWorksheet - calorimetry problems 2 calorimetry problems 2 Worksheetcalorimetry problems 2 WorksheetWorksheet - heat energy problems heat energy problems Worksheetheat energy problems WorksheetWorksheet - conversion factors conversion factors Worksheetconversion factors WorksheetWorksheet - atoms, mass, and the mole atoms, mass, and the mole Worksheetatoms, mass, and the mole activity - mole pattern ArticleArticle - buried in ice (questions) Article LabLab - beverage density (PowerPoint) PowerPoint LabPowerPoint ArticleArticle - buckyball (pics) & (video) questions buckyballpicsquestions Articlebuckyballpicsquestions TextbookTextbook - questions questions Textbookquestions

17. Resources - Matter and Energy ObjectivesObjectives - matter and energy Objectives Objectives - measurement Objectives Objectives - phases of matter Objectives WorksheetWorksheet - vocabulary Worksheet Worksheet II - percentage composition II WorksheetII WorksheetWorksheet - properties Worksheet Worksheet - density problems Worksheet Activity - density blocks & Part 2 density blocks Part 2density blocks Part 2 LabLab - golf ball lab Lab WorksheetWorksheet - classifying matter Worksheet (general) Outline (general)general Outlinegeneral ActivityActivity - chromatography Activity OutlineOutline - causes of change - calorimetry Outline WorksheetWorksheet - calorimetry problems 1 Worksheet Worksheet - calorimetry problems 2 Worksheet Worksheet - heat energy problems Worksheet Worksheet - conversion factors Worksheet Worksheet - atoms, mass, and the mole Worksheet activityactivity - mole pattern activity ArticleArticle - buried in ice (questions) Article LabLab - beverage density (PowerPoint) PowerPoint LabPowerPoint TextbookTextbook - questions Textbook ArticleArticle - buckyball (pics) & (video) questions buckyballpicsquestions Articlebuckyballpicsquestions Episode 5 Episode 5 - A Matter of State General Chemistry PP