1. Analogies

2. What is an Analogy? ______:_____:: _____:_____
An analogy is a comparison between things that are alike in one specific way.
They can look two different ways:
______:_____:: _____:_____
Just Like

3. Types of Comparisons/Relating factors
Synonym
Antonyms
Homonyms
Categories
Subcategories
Part to Whole
Function

4. Synonym, Antonym, Homonym Analogies
Synonym means the same
Dry: Arid :: Find: Locate
Antonym means the opposite
Kind: Cruel :: Find: Lose
Homonyms are two words that sound the same but are spelled differently and have different meanings
Dear: Deer :: Eight: Ate

5. Category and Subcategory Analogies
Category analogies show a relationship between a category and something that is within a category.
Animal: Horse :: Plant: Tomato
Subcategory analogies show a relationship between a category and a smaller division of that same category
Science: Biology :: Literature: Science Fiction

6. Part to Whole and Function Analogy
Part to whole analogies show relationships between things and their parts.
Engine: Car :: Chapter: Book
Function analogy compares the function of two things.
Knife: Cut :: Pen: Write

7. Adjective/ Descriptive Analogies
The Adjective/Descriptive analogy describes a word/person/thing etc.
Comedian: Funny :: Journalist: Serious