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6.5 Find Expected Value MM1D2d: Use expected value to predict outcomes. Unit 4: The Chance of Winning!

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Presentation on theme: "6.5 Find Expected Value MM1D2d: Use expected value to predict outcomes. Unit 4: The Chance of Winning!"— Presentation transcript:

1 6.5 Find Expected Value MM1D2d: Use expected value to predict outcomes. Unit 4: The Chance of Winning!

2 First: Play the following game with a partner… Each person choose an integer from 2 to 4: -If the sum of the 2 integers is odd, then player A scores 3 points and player B loses 1 point. -If the sum is even, then player B scores 3 points and player A loses 1 point. What score is Player A receiving on average? What about Player B?

3 Vocabulary Expected Value- The sum of the products of the events’ probabilities and their values.

4 (Ex 1) Find an expected value Consider a game in which 2 players each choose an integer from 2 to 4. If the sum of the 2 integers is odd, then player A scores 3 points and player B loses 1 point. If the sum is even, then player B scores 3 points and player A loses 1 point. Find the expected value for player A.

5 Checkpoint The outcome values and their probabilities are given. Find the expected value: 2. Outcome value, x 2 3 -1 Probability, p 0.20 0.45 0.35 3. Outcome value, x $8 $4 -$2 Probability, p0.10 0.25 0.65

6 (Ex 4) Use expected value You participate in a game show in which you respond to questions that have 3 possible answers. You gain $10 for each correct answer, and lose $6 for each incorrect answer. Every question must be answered. If you do not know the answer to one of the questions, is it to your advantage to guess the answer?

7 (Ex 5) Find expected value A movie theater is giving away a $100 prize and a $50 prize. To enter the drawing, you need to simply buy a movie ticket for $6. The ticket collectors will take the tickets from the first 1000 guests, and after the movie they will randomly choose one ticket. If the number chosen matches the number on your ticket stub, you win 1 st or 2 nd prize. What is the expected value of your gain?

8 Checkpoint 6.In Ex 4, suppose you gain $8 for each correct answer and lose $4 for each incorrect answer. Find the expected value and then determine if it is to your advantage to guess on a particular question.

9 7. There is a prize drawing for home electronics. Tickets are $8. There are a total of 5000 tickets sold for the drawing. The 3 prizes are a new computer worth $1500, a HDTV worth $800, and a stereo system worth $300. If you buy 1 ticket, what is the expected value of your gain?

10 Assignment p. 357 #1-9


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