1. World Family Summit 2015, Cairo, Egypt 10-12 December 2015
NATIONAL POPULATION AND FAMILY DEVELOPMENT BOARD, MALAYSIA
MALAYSIA’S WAY FORWARD ON EMPOWERING THE FAMILY AND THE COMMUNITY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND SOCIAL EDUCATION PROGRAMMES
World Family Summit 2015, Cairo, Egypt
10-12 December 2015

2. SCOPE OF PRESENTATION MALAYSIA - INTRODUCTION Population At A Glance
Improving Wellbeing For All
INSIGHT FROM MALAYSIA’S 5TH POPULATION AND FAMILY SURVEY 2014 ON ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
Adolescent Sexual Behaviours
Risks and Protective Factors Affecting Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
POLICY AND PROGRAMMES ON ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
Policy On Adolescent Reproductive Health And Social Education (PEKERTI)
PEKERTI Programmes
WAY FORWARD: EMPOWERING FAMILY AND COMMUNITY THROUGH FAMILY WELLBEING INDICATOR PARAMETERS IN COMMUNITIES
7 Domains of Family Wellbeing Indicators
Formation of Family Champions For Family and Community Empowerment
Family Impact Assessment

3. MALAYSIA at a glance Population (2010) : 28.3 million
Population estimated (2015)
31.3 million
Age Distribution (2010)
0-14 years
27.6% (7.8 million)
15-24 years
20.2% (5.7 million)
25-59 years
44.5% (12.6 million)
60-74 years
6.0% (1.7 million)
75+
1.7% (0.48 million)
Sex Distribution
Male
51.4%
Female
48.6%
Population growth rate ( )
2.0%
Median age (2010)
26.2 years
Median age **(2012)
27.1 years
MALAYSIA
at a glance
Source:
Population Projection Malaysia ,
Department of Statistic Malaysia
Note: Statistics Department, Malaysia

4. MALAYSIA at a glance Urban population (2010) : 71%
Rural population (2010)
29%
Population Density
86 persons/sq km
Life Expectancy (2010)e
Male
71.9years
Female
77 years
Under Five Mortality (2011)p
8.1/1000 live births
Maternal Mortality Rate (2010)p
26.1/100,000 live births
*Female labor force participation rate (2010)
46.1%
*Unemployment rate (2010)
3.4%
Source: Population Distribution and Basic Demographic Characteristic Report 2010
p Preliminary Figures : Vital Statistics 2010
e Estimated : Statistics Department, Malaysia
* Labor Force Survey (Department of Statistics, Malaysia)
Vital statistics 2011, Department of Statis

5. Faces of Malaysian Families
Mean age at first marriage
2000
28.6 (Male)
25.1 (Female)
2010
28.0 (Male)
25.7 (Female)
Total Fertility Rate (2010)
2.2
Total Fertility Rate (2011)
2.1
Nuclear family (2004)*
69.3% (Pen. Malaysia)
65.8% (Sabah)
61.6% (Sarawak)
Average household size
4.62 (2000)
4.31 (2010)
Source:
Population Distribution and Basic Demographic Characteristic Report 2010
e Estimated :
Statistics Department, Malaysia Preliminary
Count Report, Population and Housing Census, Malaysia, 2010
* Malaysia Population and Family Survey 2004

6. MALAYSIA ELEVENTH MALAYSIA PLAN 2016-2020
ANCHORING GROWTH ON PEOPLE

7. MALAYSIA’S 5TH POPULATION AND FAMILY SURVEY 2014
44.8 percent of them know about any method of family planning.
35.3 percent of adolescents been exposed to pornographic material. The age group 18 to 24 years higher percentage exposure to pornographic materials (42.8%) than age group 13 to 17 years (29.9%). The main source of the pornographic material was obtained from the Internet (60.8%), telephone (35.0%), VCD / DVD (20.0%) and printed materials (10.7%).
There about 4.8 per cent had ever do premarital intercourse. Only 35.1 per cent among them had used any contraceptive method .
Among adolescent who have had sex, it was found that 11.3 percent of girls have been pregnant. The majority of pregnancies ending with live births (60.8%), miscarriage (31.1%), abortion (24.1%), pregnancy (9.0%) and still birth (8.5%).

8. HAVE HAD DIVORCE PARENT
RISKS AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS AFFECTING ADOLESCENT SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN MALAYSIA
BOYS
OLDER AGE
OUT OF EDUCATION
NOT LIVING WITH PARENT
HAVE HAD DIVORCE PARENT

9. NEGATIVE ATTITUDE TOWARDS SRH
RISKS AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS AFFECTING ADOLESCENT SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN MALAYSIA
NEGATIVE ATTITUDE TOWARDS SRH
INVOLVED IN SUBSTANCE ABUSE
RISKY LIFESTYLE

10. INVOLVED IN SEXUAL CRIME
RISKS AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS AFFECTING ADOLESCENT SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN MALAYSIA
INVOLVED IN SEXUAL CRIME
NO SCHOOL CONNECTEDNESS
HIGH ACCESSIBILITY TO ELECTRONIC MEDIA

11. FAMILY COMMUNICATION AND CONNECTEDNESS
RISKS AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS AFFECTING ADOLESCENT SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN MALAYSIA
FAMILY RULES
FAMILY COMMUNICATION AND CONNECTEDNESS
POSITIVE SUPPORT FROM NEIGHBORHOOD
INFORMATION FROM PRINTED MATERIAL
HIGH KNOWLEDGE ON SRH

12. NATIONAL POLICY ON REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND SOCIAL EDUCATION (PEKERTI)
The setting/issues
Policy response
Impact
Problems of youth
sexuality and RH
Drug addiction
HIV/AIDS
Erosion of
parental guidance
Negative influence of social media
National Reproductive Health and Social Education Policy in , aims to empower adolescents with knowledge and positive attitudes towards social and reproductive health.
2011- Implement of Reproductive Health and Social Education (RHSE) in the National Service Training Curriculum (PLKN)
2012-
The Government of Malaysia has established thirteen youth-friendly adolescent centres known as

13. ADOLESCENT CENTRE Objective 14 9 Services
To serve as adolescent centre which operated by peer educators offering programmes on managing adolescent health in physical, mental and social aspect with focus on reproductive health. 14
in states 9
Pulau Pinang
Kuala Lumpur
N. Sembilan
Kelantan
Johor
UTC Pudu Sentral
Mini UTC Keramat
UTC Kuantan
UTC Melaka
UTC Sabah
UTC Kedah
UTC Johor
Services
Adolescent Reproductive Health Clinic
Counseling
Adolescent Psychosexual Programmes :
- Teen Chat
- Teen Talk
- Seminar/ Forum

14. PEKERTI PROGRAMMES PEKERTI@SCHOOLS PEKERTI@NATIONAL SERVICES
Students at Standard 6 (12 years old) and Form 3 (15 years old)
SERVICES
Adolescent age 18 years old
INSTITUTIONS
Lecturers and trainee teachers
Teenagers in communities, teenagers living in institutions, parents and communities leaders

15. PEKERTI EDUCATIONAL MODULES “I’M IN CONTROLL”
I’M IN CONTROL MODULE FOR TEENAGERS
OBJECTIVE : To educate teenagers on knowledge and skills on reproductive health and living a healthy lifestyle.
I’M IN CONTROL MODULES FOR PARENTS
OBJECTIVE : To educate the parents on communication skills with their teenagers on reproductive health and social education.
I’M IN CONTROLL MODULE FOR BOY
OBJECTIVE: To educate the boys with knowledge and awareness on gender and reproductive health education.
VIDEO ANIMATION ON REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND SOCIAL EDUCATION “LOVING SARAH”
OBJECTIVE : To educate teenagers on awareness on reproductive health and skills on assertive communication to negative influences.

16. SOCIAL Lab ON TEENAGE Pregnancies
plan of action
Promoting parenting courses in the workplaces.
Introduce family education in formal education.
Flexible working arrangement.
STRENGTHENING FAMILY INSTITUTION
Reproductive health education to be expanded in school curriculum.
Nurse educators giving consultation services in school.
Reproductive health education as a live long education.
STRENGTHEN EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT SYSTEM
Local Authority and community role to be enhanced.
Community to act as protector to adolescent in order to prevent them to be involved in social ills and crime..
EMPOWERING FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 26
STRATEGIES
45 ACTIVITIES

17. FAMILY WELLBEING INDEX 2011
Family relations 23
100.0
Housing &
environment
Family economy
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
Family & religion
Family health
Family & community
Family & safety
Family Wellbeing Index
Domain score

18. EMPOWERMENT MECHANISM
FAMILY AND COMMUNITY
EMPOWERMENT MECHANISM
NATIONAL SOCIAL COUNCIL
RESIDENCE ASSOCIATIONS AND OTHER EXISTING LOCAL COMMUNITY COMMITTEES
Reporting
NPFDB/ LPPKN AND GOVERNMENT AGENCIES
LOCAL AUTHORITIES
MINISTRIES
Monitoring
Reporting
Case Management
Reporting
Training of Trainers
Family Champions
Training of Trainers
Funding/ CSR/ Social Innovation
Care
Training
Families
CORPORATES, PRIVATES SECTOR
Training
NGOs
VOLUNTEERS

19. ENGAGING LOCAL COMMUNITY LEADERS AS FAMILY CHAMPIONS
Developed Responsibilities according to 7 Domains of Family Wellbeing Indicators (IKK)
FAMILY ASSOCIATES
(Existing Local
Community Committees)
QUICKS WIN PROGRAMMES,
TOT, SOCIAL ENTERPRISES
AND INNOVATION
FAMILY CHAMPION
RESSIDENCE ASSOCIATION
FAMILY ENVIRONMENT CHAMPION
MY BEAUTIFUL NEIGHBORHOOD
NGOs AND VOLUNTEERS
FAMILY AND COMMUNITY CHAMPION
SOCIAL CLINIC,
FAMILY ECONOMY CHAMPION
SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS
MAMACARE, SMARTBELANJA
TEACHERS AND PARENTS ASSOCIATIONS
FAMILY RELATION CHAMPION
&
HEALTHY COMMUNITY VOLUNTEERS
FAMILY HEALTH CHAMPION
HEALTHY COMMUNITY CLUB
COMMUNITY SAFETY AND SURVEILANNCE TEAM
FAMILY SAFETY CHAMPION
FAMILY ON ALERT PROGRAMME
RELIGIOUS BODIES
FAMILY SPIRITUALITY CHAMPION
RELIGIOUS COMMUNITY SERVICES CENTRES

20. BENCHMARK

21. ESTABLISHMENT OF “FAMILY FOCAL POINT” AT MINISTERIES AND STATE’S GOVERNMENT OFFICES
FAMILY FOCALPOINT EMPOWERMENT AREAS
FLEXIBLE WORKING ARRANGEMENT
FAMILY IMPACT ASSESSMENT
FAMILY FRIENDLY POLICIES
NATIONAL FAMILY MONTH (NOVEMBER)
FAMILY AND COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT
FAMILY WELLBEING INDICATORS
TRAINING PROGRAMMES

22. Thank You Terima Kasih / LPPKN_Malaysia 03-2693 7555 03-2693 7250
/ LPPKN_Malaysia