1. Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) Describe the change in aircraft during this period. 2) Describe the four stages of the first Atlantic Ocean crossing. 3) What aircraft made it more profitable to carry passengers? 4) What were the most common type of military surplus planes “Barnstormers” flew? 5) When did the first aerial refueling take place? Warm-Up – 9/21 – 10 minutes

2. Questions / Comments

3. Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) Describe the change in aircraft during this period. 2) Describe the four stages of the first Atlantic Ocean crossing. 3) What aircraft made it more profitable to carry passengers? 4) What were the most common type of military surplus planes “Barnstormers” flew? 5) When did the first aerial refueling take place? Warm-Up – 9/21 – 10 minutes

4.  The airplane changed from a slow, wood-framed, fabric- covered biplane to a fast, sleek, all-metal monoplane.

5. Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) Describe the change in aircraft during this period. 2) Describe the four stages of the first Atlantic Ocean crossing. 3) What aircraft made it more profitable to carry passengers? 4) What were the most common type of military surplus planes “Barnstormers” flew? 5) When did the first aerial refueling take place? Warm-Up – 9/21 – 10 minutes

6.  The flight was to be made in 4 stages ◦ Rockaway, NY to Trepassey, Newfoundland ◦ To the Azores ◦ To Lisbon, Portugal ◦ To Plymouth, England

7. Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) Describe the change in aircraft during this period. 2) Describe the four stages of the first Atlantic Ocean crossing. 3) What aircraft made it more profitable to carry passengers? 4) What were the most common type of military surplus planes “Barnstormers” flew? 5) When did the first aerial refueling take place? Warm-Up – 9/21 – 10 minutes

8.  This incentive also created a demand for newer and larger aircraft  Some mail planes carried passenger BUT most were too small to carry only 2 or 3  More profitable to carry mail than passengers  Except for those that flew the Ford Tri-Motor aircraft Air Mail Speeds Up Delivery

9. Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) Describe the change in aircraft during this period. 2) Describe the four stages of the first Atlantic Ocean crossing. 3) What aircraft made it more profitable to carry passengers? 4) What were the most common type of military surplus planes “Barnstormers” flew? 5) When did the first aerial refueling take place? Warm-Up – 9/21 – 10 minutes

10. Ex-military pilots who flew war- surplus planes Curtiss JN-4 “Jenny” Barnstormers

11. Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) Describe the change in aircraft during this period. 2) Describe the four stages of the first Atlantic Ocean crossing. 3) What aircraft made it more profitable to carry passengers? 4) What were the most common type of military surplus planes “Barnstormers” flew? 5) When did the first aerial refueling take place? Warm-Up – 9/21 – 10 minutes

12. First refueling in 1923 Refueling from a 50 ft hose from airplane to airplane Refueled 16 times with about 50 gallons transferred each time

13. Questions / Comments

14.  September 21  1802 — Frenchman Andre-Jacques Garnerin makes the first parachute descent in England, jumping from a balloon over London. THIS DAY IN AVIATION

15.  September 21  1964 — The North American XB-70A “Valkyrie” makes his first flight. THIS DAY IN AVIATION

16. Questions / Comments

17. SUNDAYMONDAYTUESDAYWEDNESDAYTHURSDAYFRIDAYSATURDAY 67 NO SCHOOL HOLIDAY 8 Chapter 2 WWI Preparing for War 9 Chapter 2 WWI Fighter Development 10 Chapter 2 WWI Fighter Aces Lafayette Escadrille 11 WWI TEST FltLine Friday “FlyBoys” 12 1314 Chapter 3 The Golden Age 15 Chapter 3 The Golden Age 16 Chapter 3 The Golden Age 17 Chapter 3 The Golden Age 18 Chapter 3 QUIZ 19 2021 Chapter 3 The Golden Age 22 Chapter 3 The Golden Age 23 QUIZ Progress Rpts Due 24 Chapter 3 The Golden Age 25 TEST Progress Rpts Sent Home 26 27282930 September 2015

18. Questions / Comments

19.  1A Pilots (A – 93 & above)  Appleby, Chris  Ballard, Dylan  Clay, Ethan  DePass, Aaron  Kidd, Derek  Lincoln, Chris  McIntyre, Bradley  Segura, Miguel  Topp, Caleb  1A Co-Pilots (B – 85 – 92)  Hales, Messiah  Harwood, Steven  Royal, Dominique High Shooter (100)

20. Chapter 3 - The Golden Age 1919 - 1939 Pioneers Contribute to Development of Air Power / Aviation Grows

21.  Mission:  Describe in writing the achievements of Amelia Earhart.  Describe in writing the importance of Jimmy Doolittle’s blind takeoff and landing.  EQ: What were some of the technological advancements that influenced aviation during this timeframe (1919-1939)? Today’s Mission Requirements

22. Video of the Day Amelia Earhart

23.  Amelia Earhart – earned her license in 1923 and was the first women passenger to fly the Atlantic Ocean in 1928 Pioneers Contribute to the Development of Air Power

24.  Amelia Earhart –  In 1932, she was the first to make a solo transatlantic flight.  She landed in Ireland  It took her 20 hours and 40 minutes  She disappeared in the Pacific in 1937 while trying to fly around the world. Pioneers Contribute to the Development of Air Power

25.  In the 1920s, small companies were formed to build private aircraft.  The earliest was the Travel Air Manufacturing Company in 1925 in Wichita, Kansas.  The company was formed by Lloyd Stearman, Clyde Cessna, and Walter Beech.  Within the next few years, all three men broke away from Travel Air Manufacturing and started their own companies. Aviation Grows General Aviation

26. Travel Air offered its customers a choice of almost twenty different engines and a variety of wing. Designs. The Travel Air 6000 included a toilet/washroom, luxurious interior, wide windows, and updated instrumentation among its amenities, all for a cost of $13,000-13,500.

27.  William Piper and G.C Taylor also started a company in 1929 – Taylor Aircraft Company  Piper bought out Taylor Aircraft Company and 1935 renamed it Piper Aircraft Corporation. Aviation Grows

28.  Taylor started his company – Taylor Aircraft Company. Aviation Grows

29.  In 1915, President Woodrow Wilson formed the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA).  It directed scientific study of the problems of flight and provided valuable research in aeronautics. Aviation Grows

30.  In 1926, Daniel Guggenheim founded the School of Aeronautics in New York University.  Established fund that provided many colleges and universities with money for private flying clubs. Aviation Grows

31.  In 1929, James Doolittle performed the first successful “blind” take-off and landing.  Aim was to make flying at night and in bad or inclement weather safer.  He took off – flew 5 miles, made a 180 turn and landed safely  Paved the way for flight and navigation instruments and 2- way radios to be installed in aircraft Aviation Grows

32.  Autogiros led to the further development of helicopters  During the 1920s and 1930s, helicopters made several advances as well. Aviation Grows

33. VS-300 First free flight helicopter Sikorsky R-4 First Mass produced Military Helicopter

34. Pioneers Contribute to Development of Air Power / Aviation Grows Review

35.  Who was the first woman to cross the Atlantic as a passenger? ◦ Amelia Earhart  In 1932, Amelia Earhart completed the first ____ __________ flight landing in Ireland.  Solo transatlantic

36. I S E I M U M Y X M T Z K C C E G O V N A C A N K H D F X B F I L F U R M B S G D S V T B H I O T T U E G I E C V T R H A B E Y N O T N W U G G R G E O R Q H L Z D U I O A E W E O Y B K S B U I B Z Z L F W L C I N T M I U E S C M M C O W I R T W W H U S T E C O N N E O E V P W A K H E A X C B P R U A D N M O R P S J H I T H V T U Y E S C X T F W D N X B M H O E M U Z E P K Z V S L A A F L H P R X Q W M P R I A L E V A R T I E D R J L A X C M H P D C P Y T J N Z H B R J T A K E O F F M X Z O C D B T A M E L I A E A R H A R T L Z T H P B T S J U N V D K J K E F O L Y O G R K X F E J E L S C X N T S H U V H Q G J I X K Y K H L Q N V S I Y E W

37.  This young Army Lt wanted to make flying at night and in bad or inclement weather safer. ◦ James Doolittle  Doolittle’s flight led to flight and navigational _________ being added to aircraft? ◦ instruments  Doolittle was the first to make a “______” ______ and landing? (hint: two words) ◦ Blind takeoff

38. I S E I M U M Y X M T Z K C C E G O V N A C A N K H D F X B F I L F U R M B S G D S V T B H I O T T U E G I E C V T R H A B E Y N O T N W U G G R G E O R Q H L Z D U I O A E W E O Y B K S B U I B Z Z L F W L C I N T M I U E S C M M C O W I R T W W H U S T E C O N N E O E V P W A K H E A X C B P R U A D N M O R P S J H I T H V T U Y E S C X T F W D N X B M H O E M U Z E P K Z V S L A A F L H P R X Q W M P R I A L E V A R T I E D R J L A X C M H P D C P Y T J N Z H B R J T A K E O F F M X Z O C D B T A M E L I A E A R H A R T L Z T H P B T S J U N V D K J K E F O L Y O G R K X F E J E L S C X N T S H U V H Q G J I X K Y K H L Q N V S I Y E W

39.  One of the most successful early aircraft created by the Piper Aircraft Corporation. ◦ Piper Cub  The three owners of the Travel Air Manufacturing Company were Lloyd Stearman, Clyde _______, and Walter _______. ◦ Cessna and Beech  ________ _____ Manufacturing Company was one of the earliest General Aviation companies to form in 1925. (Hint: two words) ◦ Travel Air

40. I S E I M U M Y X M T Z K C C E G O V N A C A N K H D F X B F I L F U R M B S G D S V T B H I O T T U E G I E C V T R H A B E Y N O T N W U G G R G E O R Q H L Z D U I O A E W E O Y B K S B U I B Z Z L F W L C I N T M I U E S C M M C O W I R T W W H U S T E C O N N E O E V P W A K H E A X C B P R U A D N M O R P S J H I T H V T U Y E S C X T F W D N X B M H O E M U Z E P K Z V S L A A F L H P R X Q W M P R I A L E V A R T I E D R J L A X C M H P D C P Y T J N Z H B R J T A K E O F F M X Z O C D B T A M E L I A E A R H A R T L Z T H P B T S J U N V D K J K E F O L Y O G R K X F E J E L S C X N T S H U V H Q G J I X K Y K H L Q N V S I Y E W

41.  These helped lead to the development of helicopters. ◦ Autogiros  Igor _________ developed the VS-300 and the first military ____________ ◦ Sikorsky ◦ Helicopter

42. I S E I M U M Y X M T Z K C C E G O V N A C A N K H D F X B F I L F U R M B S G D S V T B H I O T T U E G I E C V T R H A B E Y N O T N W U G G R G E O R Q H L Z D U I O A E W E O Y B K S B U I B Z Z L F W L C I N T M I U E S C M M C O W I R T W W H U S T E C O N N E O E V P W A K H E A X C B P R U A D N M O R P S J H I T H V T U Y E S C X T F W D N X B M H O E M U Z E P K Z V S L A A F L H P R X Q W M P R I A L E V A R T I E D R J L A X C M H P D C P Y T J N Z H B R J T A K E O F F M X Z O C D B T A M E L I A E A R H A R T L Z T H P B T S J U N V D K J K E F O L Y O G R K X F E J E L S C X N T S H U V H Q G J I X K Y K H L Q N V S I Y E W

43. Questions / Comments

44.  Must Use Safety Glasses  Use of Cutting tools is Dangerous – AT ALL TIMES  Must Use Cutting Mats  Extended breathing of adhesives and paint fumes can be dangerous  All Areas will remain clean and organized  Plane Captains will insure All Areas will be cleaned and all items put back in proper locations 10 minutes prior to class ending  Class SAFETY MONITOR will insure areas are clean and safe at all times

46.  This organization directed scientific study of the problems of flight and provided valuable research in aeronautics. ◦ National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA)  Daniel _______ established this fund which was used by colleges and universities for private flying clubs. ◦ Guggenheim

47. I S E I M U M Y X M T Z K C C E G O V N A C A N K H D F X B F I L F U R M B S G D S V T B H I O T T U E G I E C V T R H A B E Y N O T N W U G G R G E O R Q H L Z D U I O A E W E O Y B K S B U I B Z Z L F W L C I N T M I U E S C M M C O W I R T W W H U S T E C O N N E O E V P W A K H E A X C B P R U A D N M O R P S J H I T H V T U Y E S C X T F W D N X B M H O E M U Z E P K Z V S L A A F L H P R X Q W M P R I A L E V A R T I E D R J L A X C M H P D C P Y T J N Z H B R J T A K E O F F M X Z O C D B T A M E L I A E A R H A R T L Z T H P B T S J U N V D K J K E F O L Y O G R K X F E J E L S C X N T S H U V H Q G J I X K Y K H L Q N V S I Y E W

48.  Mission:  Describe in writing the achievements of Amelia Earhart. First woman to cross the Atlantic – 1928 First woman to fly solo across the Atlantic – 1932 First woman to receive the Distinguished Flying Medal First President of the “Ninety Nines”  EQ: What were some of the technological advancements that influenced aviation during this timeframe (1919-1939)? Today’s Mission Requirements

49.  Mission:  Describe in writing the achievements of Amelia Earhart.  Describe in writing the importance of Jimmy Doolittle’s blind takeoff and landing. This proved that a pilot could safely takeoff and land an aircraft utilizing only flight and navigational instruments designed to make flying safer at night and in bad or inclement weather  EQ: What were some of the technological advancements that influenced aviation during this timeframe (1919-1939)? Today’s Mission Requirements

50. Lesson Closure - 3 – 2 - 1 3. List 3 things you learned today. 1. Create (1) quiz question with answer about today’s lesson. 2. List 2 things you have questions about today’s lesson.

51. Questions / Comments