1. OSCARS Roadmap Chin Guok (chin@es.net)chin@es.net Feb 6, 2009 Energy Sciences Network Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Networking for the Future of Science

2. OSCARS Status Development of a community approach that will support end-to-end virtual circuits in the R&E environment is coordinated by the DICE (Dante, Internet2, Caltech, ESnet) working group (which involves many more organizations than the original group) – Each organization potentially has their own InterDomain Controller approach (though the ESnet/Internet2 OSCARS code base is used by several organizations (flagged OSCARS/DCN) – The DICE group has developed a standardized InterDomain Control Protocol (IDCP) for specifying the set up of segments of end-to-end VCs While there are several very different InterDomain Controller implementations, they all speak IDCP and support compatible data plane connections – The following organizations have implemented/deployed systems which are compatible with the DICE IDCP: Internet2 Dynamic Circuit Network (OSCARS/DCN) ESNet Science Data Network (OSCARS/SDN) GÉANT2 AutoBahn System Nortel (via a wrapper on top of their commercial DRAC System) Surfnet (via use of above Nortel solution) LHCNet (OSCARS/DCN) Nysernet (New York RON) (OSCARS/DCN) LEARN (Texas RON) (OSCARS/DCN) LONI (OSCARS/DCN) Northrop Grumman (OSCARS/DCN) University of Amsterdam (OSCARS/DCN) DRAGON (U. Maryland/MAX) Network – The following "higher level service applications" have adapted their existing systems to communicate via the user request side of the IDCP: LambdaStation (FermiLab) TeraPaths (Brookhaven) Phoebus (UMd)

3. OSCARS Production VCs (as of 01/27/2009)

4. OSCARS Evolution Phase 1 – Proof of concept – Intra-domain virtual circuit (VC) services Phase 2 – Inter-domain interoperability – Pre-production ESnet VC services Phase 3 (Current) – Productionalizing OSCARS (IDC) Phase 4 – Extending service offerings – Framework for research – Explore “on-ramp” technologies

5. Source Sink MPLS labels are attached onto packets from Source and placed in separate queue to ensure guaranteed bandwidth. Regular production traffic queue. Interface queues SDN IP IP Link SDN Link RSVP, MPLS, LDP enabled on internal interfaces standard, best-effort queue high-priority queue LSP between ESnet border routers is determined using topology information from OSPF- TE. Path of LSP is explicitly directed to take SDN network where possible. On the SDN Ethernet switches all traffic is MPLS switched (layer 2.5). Label Switched Path SDN Link Network Mechanisms Underlying OSCARS Layer 3 VC Service: Packets matching reservation profile IP flow-spec are filtered out (i.e. policy based routing), “policed” to reserved bandwidth, and injected into an LSP. Layer 2 VC Service: Packets matching reservation profile VLAN ID are filtered out (i.e. L2VPN), “policed” to reserved bandwidth, and injected into an LSP. ESnet WAN AAAS Ntfy APIs Resv API WBUI OSCARS Core PSS NS OSCARS Server PCE bandwidth policer Best-effort IP traffic can use SDN, but under normal circumstances it does not because the OSPF cost of SDN is very high

6. OSCARS Initial Implementation User User App AAAS Authentication Authorization Auditing Subsystem Reservation API WBUI Web Based User Interface OSCARS Core - Reservation Management - Path Computation - Scheduling - Inter-Domain Communications PSS Path Setup Subsystem - Network Element Interface HTTPS HTTPS (SOAP) Function Calls SSHv2 ESnet Public WebServer (Proxy) WS Interface IDC InterDomain Controller Source Sink SDN IP IP Link SDN Link ESnet WAN SDN ESnet IDC (OSCARS) Proof of concept

7. OSCARS Current (ver 0.5) Implementation (2Q09) User User App AAAS Authentication Authorization Auditing Subsystem Notification Broker API Resv API WBUI Web Based User Interface OSCARS Core - Reservation Management - Path Computation - Scheduling - Inter-Domain Communications PSS Path Setup Subsystem - Network Element Interface NS Notification Subsystem HTTPS HTTPS (SOAP) RMI SSHv2 ESnet Public WebServer (Proxy) WS Interface IDC InterDomain Controller Notification Call-back Event API ESnet IDC (OSCARS) Source Sink SDN IP IP Link SDN Link ESnet WAN SDN Well defined inter-module interfaces Exchange of static topology information PCE integrated into OSCARS Core

8. OSCARS Future Implementation (4Q09) User User App AAAS Authentication Authorization Auditing Subsystem Notification Broker API Resv API WBUI Web Based User Interface OSCARS Core - Reservation Management - Scheduling - Inter-Domain Communications PSS Path Setup Subsystem - Network Element Interface NS Notification Subsystem HTTPS HTTPS (SOAP) RMI SSHv2 ESnet Public WebServer (Proxy) WS Interface IDC InterDomain Controller PCE Path Computation Engine ESnet IDC (OSCARS) Notification Call-back Event API Source Sink SDN IP IP Link SDN Link ESnet WAN SDN Exchange of dynamic topology information includes time dimension PCE separated from OSCARS Core PCEs can be daisy changed allows PCE to be pluggable facilitates a research framework for collaboration

9. SDN “On Ramp” Options There are a number of ways to move flows from the ESnet IP cloud to the SDN Depends on the following factors – Control: ESnet admin or site admin or user – Advanced reservations or on-demand – Manual vs. automatic – End-to-end vs. border to border – Level of expertise needed – Layer 1 vs layer 2 vs layer 3 circuit ESnet Confidential

10. Example: ESnet traffic engineering to avoid hot-spots Off-load congested IP circuits and traffic engineer around hot-spots Transparent to site networking Detailed monitoring data of ESnet traffic is needed to determine optimal solution

11. Example: LHC Tier 1 – Tier 2 data movement Site configures BGP between CE routers to use SDN VC if available User initiates request to OSCARS for SDN VC

12. Example: Fusion Simulation at NERSC writing results to ORNL over GPFS Site admin/user requests VC from any IDC Local domain controller (e.g. OSCARS/LambdaStation/Terapaths) performs VC setup Typically scheduled in advance

13. Example: Climate data movement from ANL to LLNL User points to closest Phoebus host Use Phoebus to forward data to SDN Phoebus host requests OSCARS for SDN VC on behalf of the user Phoebus host could be part of ESnet or site infrastructure

14. Example: APS user sending data to home institute Router forwards packets to monitoring device (e.g. Juniper MS PIC, Bro host, etc) Monitoring device identifies candidate flows for SDN, requests SDN VC Monitoring devices could be part of ESnet or part of site infrastructure