1. Lines in the Sand: The Borders of Israel and Palestine through the Years Peter A. Pettit, IJCU Muhlenberg College First Friday 9 January 2009

2. Lines in the Sand: The Borders of Israel and Palestine through the Years

4. Divided Monarchy United Monarchy

5. Lines in the Sand: The Borders of Israel and Palestine through the Years

6. Emperor Hadrian (76-138 CE) following Bar Kochba revolt, plows under the Temple declares “Judea Capta” (on coins of the time) bars Jews from the city of Jerusalem names the region “Palestina”

7. Lines in the Sand: The Borders of Israel and Palestine through the Years Roman Empire ~ 395 CE

8. Lines in the Sand: The Borders of Israel and Palestine through the Years Ottoman Palestine

9. Lines in the Sand: The Borders of Israel and Palestine through the Years

15. Separation Barrier

16. Lines in the Sand: The Borders of Israel and Palestine through the Years

17. 6 Key Moments through the Years Biblical Period – Peleshet & Israel 135 CE – Hadrian chooses “Palestina” 1922 – League of Nations Palestine Mandate 1964-74 – Modern Palestinian political emergence 1946-48 Jordan, Partition, Modern Israel 2000 – Camp David and Clinton Parameters

18. Lines in the Sand: The Borders of Israel and Palestine through the Years