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56 MHz SRF Cavity Cryostat support system and Shielding C. Pai 1-19-2011
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Configuration of 56 MHz Cryostat
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Total Weight estimate of 56 RF cavity cryostat Niobium + Titanium Vessel: 760 lb Tuner Linkage: 100 lb Space Frame: 400 lb Heat Shield: 150 lb Inner Magnetic Shield: 200 lb Outer Magnetic Shield: 250 lb Mis. : 240 lb Total Inside cryostat: 2100 lb Vacuum Chamber: 1500 lb Tuner, 2 nd stage 200 lb Thermal transition+ 500 lb Piping and Mis. 200 lb Total in Cryomodule: 4500 lb
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Space Frame and Nitronic Rod (Cavity not shown)
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Load Path in the 56 MHz Cryostat
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Cryostat support Isolator Actuator
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Nitronic Rod Stretch and spring Load
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Radial Nitronic rod configuration 1. Length of Rod: Warm: 22.158” Cold shrink: a. Due to Helium tank shrink: +.0085” too long ( 22.1498”) b. Due to Rod shrink: -.0339” Net shrink of rod: +.0085-.0339= -.0254” (D) 2. Force induced in the rod with out spring: F=K*D=962 lb
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Parts No. AM281413 Quantity: 2 in parallel Material: Stainless steel Load at 3/4 deflection: =540 lb x2=1080 lb K of spring =42,477 lb/in (2 in Parallel) Stiffness of Rod: 37,909 lb/in (K) Combined stiffness of system: K=20,031 lb/in Force induced in the rod: F= 500.7 lb Add two Disk Springs for Radial support
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Axial Nitronic Rod Configuration 1. Length of Rod: Warm: 26.5875” Cold shrink: a. Due to Helium tank shrink: -.0054” ( 26.5929”) b. Due Rod shrink: -.03988” Net shrink of rod: -.0054-.03988= -.04528” (D) 2 Force induced in the rod without spring: F=K*D= 1,430 lb
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Torsion spring for Nitronic Rod (No Friction Loss for Tuning operation) Material: Ti-6Al-4V Yield strength: 128,000 psi K=840/.02=42,000 lb/in Stiffness of Rod: 31,593 lb/in (K) Combined stiffness of System: K=18,117 lb/in Force induced in the rod: F=K*D= 815 lb (@ 3/5 load) S=70,123 psi
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56 MHz SRF Cavity Nitronic Rod Support System Stiffness Analysis C. Pai 1-19-2011
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SRF cavity Support, Space Frame with Nitronic Rods Space Frame Axial Nitronic Rods Radial Nitronic Rods
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Model, Helium vessel support by Nitronic rods, with disk spring Loading in Nitronic Rods Case 1. Cold Shrink force Case 2. Tuning Force Case 3. Combined Shrink + tuning Springs are simulated by Combined elastic modulus E radial: 14.7E6 psi E axial: 16.1E6 psi
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Loading in the Nitronic rods Loading in Nitronic Rods Case 1. Tuning Force, 300 lb Case 2. Shrink to 4.5 K Case 3. Combined Shrink + tuning force
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Stress plot, loading: Under tuning force only Tuning Force F=300 lbf Stress in Nitronic rod Max. S: 1313 psi Yield Strength: 55,000 psi Annealed
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Under tuning force only, deflection plot Max. deflection at Bracket:.00181” Ratio of stiffness: tuning plate to support system Ratio=.060/.00181=33.1
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Under Tuning Force only, Animation
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Temperature distribution in the support system 4.5 K 300K Unit: F
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Thermal load only, Stress plot Stress in Nitronic rod Max S: 34,242 psi, Axial S: 15,638 psi, Radial Yield Strength: 55,000 psi Annealed
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Thermal load only, Deflection plot Max. deflection: Far end: -.0799” Near End:.0194” Fixed bracket: about.001”
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Thermal load only, Animation
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Both Thermal and force load, Stress plot Stress in Nitronic rod Max S: 32,939 psi, Axial S: 14,890 psi, Radial Yield Strength: 55,000 psi Annealed
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Both Thermal and force load, Deflection plot Max. deflection: Far end: -.0818” Near End:.0175” Fixed bracket: DY=.0033”
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Animation, Both thermal and force load
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Space Frame strength Calculation
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Model and Loading Material: SS304 Yield strength: 30,000 psi Gusset
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Deflection Max. ∆ Y=.040” Max. ∆ Y=.023”
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Max stress, S=15,454 psi Von Mises Stress
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Max stress, S=15,454 psi Yield strength: 30,000 psi Eqv Stress
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Stress at end plate Typical bending stress, S=3867 psi
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Heat shield, Inner and Outer Magnetic shields
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Cross section view of 3 shields Thermal heat shield Supported by Vacuum chamber Inner magnetic shield Inside of Space Frame Outer magnetic shield Outside of spaced frame Space Frame
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Thermal Heat Shield (aluminum,.080”) Cooling Tube ID: 0.5” (aluminum extrusion) Thickness for welding, t=.19” Supported by Vacuum chamber
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Inner Magnetic shield, Supported at inside of space frame Amumetal,.062”, Room Temperature
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Outer Magnetic Shield, Supported at outside of space frame Amumetal,.062”, room temperature
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Magnetic shielding effect: (Attenuation) Properties of Amumetal: Mu=60,000, t=.0625” Inner Radius: 18.148 in, Outer Radius: 21.25 in Attenuation of outer shield = 88.8 Attenuation of inner shield=103.8 Total combined Attenuation: 2643. Effect: if stray magnetic field from DX magnet is 10 gauss, the penetrated field to RF cavity is about.00378 gauss. Magnetic shielding effect: (Attenuation)
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Assembled Cryostat
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